What was a vassal’s obligation under his feudal contract?
chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Part if a vassal's obligation under his feudal contract was to provide | land |
| Marriage in noble society often included fierce negotiations over ________ in a women's dowry | troops to his lord |
| when the ownership of a manor was granted to a new lord, what happened to the serfs? | stayed on the land |
Who did a vassal owe his first loyalty to?
Final Exam–Medieval Europe
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| liege lord | a vassal owed his first loyalty to his __________________. |
| chivalry | a code of conduct for Medieval knights |
| Pope | the claim of papal supremacy held that the ____- had authority over all kings and emperors |
What crop restored fertility to the soil in the three field system of rotating crops?
Stack #1479509
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Under the Benedictine rule, what types of vows did the monks and nuns take? | Vows were of obedience, poverty, and chastity |
| What crop restored fertility to the soil in the three-field system of rotating crops? | Legumes restored fertility to the soil |
For which achievement is Charlemagne most remembered?
The achievement for which Charlemagne is most remembered was: building an empire larger than any since Rome.
What was the feudal contract what did this contract require?
Under the feudal contract, the lord had the duty to provide the fief for his vassal, to protect him, and to do him justice in his court. In return, the lord had the right to demand the services attached to the fief (military, judicial, administrative) and a right to various “incomes” known as feudal incidents.
What does feudal contract mean?
A feudal contract was an exchange of pledges established by custom and tradition that created the economic and political relationship between lords and vassals, or lesser lords. It was based on an exchange of land for loyalty and military service.
What name was given to a soldier who received honor and land in exchange for serving his lord?
Vassal – A free man who held land (fief) from a lord to whom he paid homage and swore fealty. He owed various services and obligations, primarily military.
What is a serf?
A serf is a person who is forced to work on a plot of land, especially during the medieval period when Europe practiced feudalism, when a few lords owned all the land and everyone else had to toil on it.
How did the three-field system contribute to the agricultural revolution that took place during the Middle Ages?
With more crops available to sell and agriculture dominating the economy at the time, the three-field system created a significant surplus and increased economic prosperity. The three-field system needed more plowing of land and its introduction coincided with the adoption of the moldboard plow.
How crop rotation and cover crops can increase carbon and nitrogen in the soil?
Crop rotation improves the physical and chemical conditions of soil and thus improves the overall fertility. Nitrogen-fixing legumes such as soybeans and alfalfa in crop rotations fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil through root nodules. This nitrogen is then available for subsequent crops.
What was Charlemagne’s accomplishments?
Charlemagne spent the early part of his reign on several military campaigns to expand his kingdom. He invaded Saxony in 772 and eventually achieved its total conquest and conversion to Christianity. He also extended his dominance to the south, conquering the kingdom of the Lombards in northern Italy.
What did Charlemagne do that was important?
He founded the Holy Roman Empire, stimulated European economic and political life, and fostered the cultural revival known as the Carolingian Renaissance. In contrast to the general decline of western Europe from the 7th century on, the era of Charlemagne marks a significant revival and turning point.
What was the feudal contract what did this contract require quizlet?
The feudal contract was a contract between a vassal and a lord. The vassal had to serve certain obligations to his Lord and the Lord to his servant. This contract required the vassals and lords to obey the laws in the contract. Military service was required of the vassal to his lord.
How do you make a feudal contract?
– You Need to Write Out the Contract: – The lord can have a certain title (i.e. duke/duchess, baron/baroness, or count/countess), and specify what social standing the vassal has (i.e. lower-level knight, peasant, etc.). – In your contract, specify how much acreage in land (fief) will be given to the vassal.
How did the use of iron affect medieval farming?
How did the use of iron affect medieval farming? Wat change in crop rotation increased farm yields? The change in crop rotation improved food production. Instead of dividing their land into two fields like they once did but was unsuccessful, they divided it into three.
How was feudalism an economic system in addition to the political system described above?
Feudalism was the economic and political system of Medieval Europe. It was land-based and built upon the system of loaning a loyal person land in return for military service and taxes. It depended upon loyalty and the use of land as wealth.
Who protected the Lord’s lands?
vassal, in feudal society, one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord's court as his household knights. Certain vassals who held their fiefs directly from the crown were tenants in chief and formed the most important feudal group, the barons.
What word describes all the land controlled by the king?
The King was in complete control under the feudal system (at least nominally). He owned all the land in the country and decided to whom he would lease land.
What happens if a serf ran away?
If a serf ran away to another part of the country there may have been no proof of their status. However serfdom could end legitimately. In 1470 Sir Gerrard Widdrington manumitted or freed his native serf William Atkinson, and gave him the manorial office of bailiff for Woodhorn manor.
What is a surf person?
a worker who is underpaid, overworked, or otherwise exploited: Today's service-sector serfs are fighting for the most basic of job perks: a decent paycheck, a stable schedule, and paid time off when they are sick. Obsolete.
How did the crop rotation system that developed in Britain during the Agricultural Revolution increase crop yields?
The crop rotation system that developed in Britain during the agricultural revolution increased crop yields: by increasing nutrients in the soil.
How did the 3 field system work?
Under this system, the arable land of an estate or village was divided into three large fields: one was planted in the autumn with winter wheat or rye; the second field was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow (unplanted).
Why do farmers plant leguminous crops in crop rotation mixed cropping?
Leguminous crops are known for their nitrogen-fixing ability. Most of these crops bear symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures which are known as root nodules. Due to this reason, leguminous crops play a vital role in crop rotation and the farmers plant this in crop rotations/mixed cropping.
How does crop rotation and mixed cropping help in improving the nutrient content in the soil?
As earlier stated, crop rotation allows the land to regenerate and rejuvenate its self-nutrients without having to apply more nutrients through the use of fertilizers. Leaving the land bare for a season allows the land to regenerate the soil nutrients lost through absorption by plants harvested in the previous season.
What did Clovis accomplish?
Fast Facts: Clovis Clovis defeated the last Roman ruler in Gaul and conquered various Germanic peoples in what is today France. His conversion to Catholicism (instead of the Arian form of Christianity practiced by many Germanic peoples) would prove a landmark development for the Frankish nation.
What steps did Charlemagne take to improve government and unify his empire?
Middle Ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did Clovis increase the power of the Frankish kingdoms? | He converted to Christianity |
| What steps did Charlemagne take to improve government and unify his empire? | Convert everyone to Christianity, powerful nobles of local regions, strengthened education system |
What steps did Charlemagne take to unite his empire?
He spread Christianity as he expanded his empire, unifying the empire. He improved government by sending out officials. Charlemagne revived education in order to be able to keep accurate records and clear reports.
How do you spell Charlemagne?
"Charles the Great", a.d. 742–814, king of the Franks 768–814; as Charles I, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 800–814.
What was the feudal contract quizlet?
A feudal contract was an exchange of pledges established by custom and tradition that created the economic and political relationship between lords and vassals, or lesser lords.
What was the feudal contract What did the contract require?
Under the feudal contract, the lord had the duty to provide the fief for his vassal, to protect him, and to do him justice in his court. In return, the lord had the right to demand the services attached to the fief (military, judicial, administrative) and a right to various “incomes” known as feudal incidents.