What was never proposed as evidence supporting the existence of Pangaea?
Because Wegener could not identify a mechanism capable of moving continents. Which of the following was never proposed as evidence supporting the existence of Pangaea? Islands along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge with rocks dating back from 542 million to 2500 million years ago.
Who argued forcefully for the idea of continental drift?
chapter 3 geol
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ________ was an ancient reptile that lived in South America and Africa during the late Paleozoic. | mesosaurus |
| In the early part of the twentieth century, ________ argued forcefully for continental drift. | Alfred Wegener |
| The former late Paleozoic super continent is known as ________. | Pangaea |
What evidence indicated scientists that the continents were once connected?
Wegener's first piece of evidence was that the coastlines of some continents fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. People noticed the similarities in the coastlines of South America and Africa on the first world maps, and some suggested the continents had been ripped apart (3).
Which of the following did Wegener use to support continental drift?
Wegener used fossil evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis. The fossils of these organisms are found on lands that are now far apart. Grooves and rock deposits left by ancient glaciers are found today on different continents very close to the equator.
What evidence exists to support the existence of Pangea quizlet?
Fossils of identical organisms were found on several continents, indicating the continents were once joined. Late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks often contain extensive coal seams that were used to support the existence of Pangaea.
What is the Pangea theory?
Pangaea theory, according to National Geographic, suggested that the tectonic plates forming the planet's outer crust slid over the inner layers until they merged as a landmass surrounded by a massive ocean called Panthalassa.
Why did scientists not accept the continental drift hypothesis?
The main reason that Wegener's hypothesis was not accepted was because he suggested no mechanism for moving the continents. He thought the force of Earth's spin was sufficient to cause continents to move, but geologists knew that rocks are too strong for this to be true.
How do we know Pangea existed?
The rock formations of eastern North America, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a common origin, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. Together, these discoveries supported the existence of Pangea.
What evidence that Pangea existed is seen by looking at a world map?
The coastlines of South America and West Africa seem to match up. Scientists have found that rocks on the east coast of South America are the same as rocks found on the west coast of Africa. These rocks are different from rocks found in other places on Earth, suggesting that the continents were once connected.
Which was not used in support of the continental drift hypothesis?
Explanation. Wegener did not use paleomagnetism to support his continental drift hypothesis.
What was Wegener’s evidence for his theory?
Wegener supported his theory by demonstrating the biological and geological similarities between continents. South America and Africa contain fossils of animals found only on those two continents, with corresponding geographic ranges.
What evidence did Wegener find for Pangaea quizlet?
Wegener showed that certain types of rocks on the continents would match with others in another continent. What did Wegener realize about the oldest rocks on the Afircan and South American continents? That they were connected together when the continents were arranged to form Pangaea.
Who was the scientist that named Pangea?
Wegener Wegener called this ancient continent Pangaea. Other scientists had proposed such a continent but had explained the separation of the modern world's continents as having resulted from the subsidence, or sinking, of large portions of the supercontinent to form the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
Who proposed the Pangea theory?
Alfred Wegener In 1912 Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) noticed the same thing and proposed that the continents were once compressed into a single protocontinent which he called Pangaea (meaning "all lands"), and over time they have drifted apart into their current distribution.
What are 3 pieces of evidence for Pangea?
They based their idea of continental drift on several lines of evidence: fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated geologic features, and fossils.
Why was continental drift not accepted when it was first proposed?
The main reason that Wegener's hypothesis was not accepted was because he suggested no mechanism for moving the continents. He thought the force of Earth's spin was sufficient to cause continents to move, but geologists knew that rocks are too strong for this to be true.
Who discovered Pangea?
Alfred Wegener In 1912 Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) noticed the same thing and proposed that the continents were once compressed into a single protocontinent which he called Pangaea (meaning "all lands"), and over time they have drifted apart into their current distribution.
What is the evidence for Pangea?
The rock formations of eastern North America, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a common origin, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. Together, these discoveries supported the existence of Pangea.
Which of the following was not evidence that is used to propose the theory of continental drift?
Wegener's continental drift hypothesis did not state that the continents were arranged into a supercontinent many millions of years ago. Wegener's continental drift hypothesis did not give an accurate estimate for the length of time involved in continent motion.
Why was Wegener’s theory not accepted?
The main reason that Wegener's hypothesis was not accepted was because he suggested no mechanism for moving the continents. He thought the force of Earth's spin was sufficient to cause continents to move, but geologists knew that rocks are too strong for this to be true.
How did Wegener discover Pangea?
Wegener noticed the similarity in the coastlines of eastern South America and western Africa and speculated that those lands had once formed a supercontinent, Pangaea, which had split and slowly moved many miles apart over geologic time.
What evidence did Alfred use?
He used fossil evidence, such as that of tropical plants found on the Arctic island of Spitzbergen. He found large-scale geographic features that matched, like the Appalachian Mountains in the United States and the Scottish Highlands, as well as rock strata in South Africa that matched those in Brazil.
What was Wegener’s theory?
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other.
What is evidence for Pangea?
The rock formations of eastern North America, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a common origin, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. Together, these discoveries supported the existence of Pangea.
When did Pangea exist?
about 280-230 million years ago From about 280-230 million years ago (Late Paleozoic Era until the Late Triassic), the continent we now know as North America was continuous with Africa, South America, and Europe. They all existed as a single continent called Pangea.
What are the 4 evidences of continental drift?
The four pieces of evidence for the continental drift include continents fitting together like a puzzle, scattering ancient fossils, rocks, mountain ranges, and the old climatic zones' locations.
What did Wegener wrong?
We now know that Wegener's theory was wrong in one major point: continents do not plow through the ocean floor.
What is evidence of Pangea?
The rock formations of eastern North America, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a common origin, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. Together, these discoveries supported the existence of Pangea.
Who discovered the Pangea theory?
Alfred Wegener In 1912 Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) noticed the same thing and proposed that the continents were once compressed into a single protocontinent which he called Pangaea (meaning "all lands"), and over time they have drifted apart into their current distribution.
What is the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener?
In 1912 Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) noticed the same thing and proposed that the continents were once compressed into a single protocontinent which he called Pangaea (meaning "all lands"), and over time they have drifted apart into their current distribution.