What was Plato’s view of democracy?
Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government. According to him, equality brings power-seeking individuals who are motivated by personal gain. They can be highly corruptible, and this can eventually lead to tyranny.
What did Socrates have to say about democracy?
There, Socrates famously characterizes democracy as the rule of the unwise, corrupt mob. Like children loose in a candy store, the democratic herd pursues pleasure only, rewarding sweet-talkers and flatterers with the power of political office, who in turn exploit politics for their own gratification.
How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government?
Plato with his political philosophy is aimed at transforming politics. Aristotle aims at studying the existing forms of political reality. Plato believes the policy can be changed. Aristotle believed that politics cannot be changed.
What did Socrates do for democracy?
Socrates often criticized Athenian democracy. He especially criticized it for the selfish individuals who gained power and wealth by using speech-making tricks and flattery to gain the support of citizens. Much of his criticism took place during the 27-year Peloponnesian War between Athens and its great rival, Sparta.
What government did Socrates believe?
Socrates believed that this translated into politics with the best form of government being neither a tyranny nor a democracy. Instead, government worked best when ruled by individuals who had the greatest ability, knowledge and virtue, and possessed a complete understanding of themselves.
What type of government did Aristotle believe in?
Aristotle considers constitutional government, in which the masses are granted citizenship and govern with everyone's interest in mind, one of the best forms of government. It combines elements of oligarchy and democracy, finding a compromise between the demands of both the rich and the poor.
Why does Plato not like democracy?
Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.
What form of government did Aristotle favor?
constitutional democracy Aristocracy, in theory, is the next-best constitution after monarchy (because the ruling minority will be the best-qualified to rule), but in practice Aristotle preferred a kind of constitutional democracy, for what he called “polity” is a state in which rich and poor respect each other's rights and the best-qualified …
What do Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
Why does Plato dislike democracy?
Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.
Why did Plato dislike democracy?
Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.
What kind of government did Aristotle believe in?
Aristotle considers constitutional government, in which the masses are granted citizenship and govern with everyone's interest in mind, one of the best forms of government. It combines elements of oligarchy and democracy, finding a compromise between the demands of both the rich and the poor.
What type of government did Socrates believe in?
It was democracy when all people were allowed to participate in the government. Socrates recommended only the rule of the wise. All other forms of government, in his opinion, were unsuitable. Socrates had viewed the concept of rule from a different angle.
How did Aristotle define democracy quizlet?
What does Aristotle think of democracy? Aristotle believes that a democracy is a corrupt form of government because it is built upon the belief of majority rule. No matter who the majority is, be it the impoverished or the wealthy, they look out for their own interests and ignore the interests of the minorities.
What government did Socrates believe in?
Socrates believed that this translated into politics with the best form of government being neither a tyranny nor a democracy. Instead, government worked best when ruled by individuals who had the greatest ability, knowledge and virtue, and possessed a complete understanding of themselves.
What did Aristotle believe about government?
Government, Aristotle says, must be in the hands of one, of a few, or of the many; and governments may govern for the general good or for the good of the rulers.
Which form of government does Aristotle advocate?
Aristotle considers constitutional government (a combination of oligarchy and democracy under law) the ideal form of government, but he observes that none of the three are healthy and that states will cycle between the three forms in an abrupt and chaotic process known as the kyklos or anacyclosis.
How do Socrates Plato and Aristotle differ?
While Plato, in his masterpiece of 'the Republic,' portrays a deterministic, or fatalistic, disposition of Socrates, Aristotle demonstrated his reservation for non-determinism to explore 'freedom of choice', ir not 'free will', for political actions in shaping the future.
How does Plato criticize democracy?
Critique of democracy He claims that democracy is a danger due to excessive freedom. He also argues that in a system in which everyone has a right to rule all sorts of selfish people who care nothing for the people but are only motivated by their own personal desires are able to attain power.
Why did Plato reject democracy?
Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.
Which of the following forms of government does Aristotle rate higher than democracy quizlet?
Aristocracy – Aristotle highly esteems aristocracy, literally "the rule of the best," and considers it superior to oligarchy because it values everyone's interests.
How does Aristotle define mean?
Similarly, Aristotle's concept of the mean is often misunderstood. In the Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle repeatedly states that virtue is a mean. The mean is a state of clarification and apprehension in the midst of pleasures and pains that allows one to judge what seems most truly pleasant or painful.
Is Aristotle the father of democracy?
Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece, and his father was a court physician to the king of Macedon….3. General Theory of Constitutions and Citizenship.
| Correct | Deviant | |
|---|---|---|
| Many Rulers | Polity | Democracy |
•Jul 1, 1998
What did Plato and Aristotle believe in?
Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.
What did Socrates and Aristotle agree on?
Socrates and Aristotle have many similarities in their moral theories. They both believe that a virtuous person acts justly and those just actions are good.
Who believed that direct democracy was the best form of government?
Rousseau Rousseau argued that the general will of the people could not be decided by elected representatives. He believed in a direct democracy in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land.
What was Aristotle’s ideal form of government?
Aristotle considers constitutional government (a combination of oligarchy and democracy under law) the ideal form of government, but he observes that none of the three are healthy and that states will cycle between the three forms in an abrupt and chaotic process known as the kyklos or anacyclosis.
What Plato means?
Definitions of Plato. ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC) example of: philosopher. a specialist in philosophy.
Who founded democracy?
The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
What did Socrates and Plato agree on?
Plato accepts Socrates' view that to know the good is to do the good. So his notion of epistemic excellence in seeking knowledge of the forms will be a central component of his conception of moral virtue.