What was the Norte Chico known for?
As we saw, the Norte Chico civilization was a culture of the Andean Plateau that emerged around 3000 BCE and thrived for 1,200 years. They built monumental stone pyramids, sunken plazas, and adobe houses on centralized plans, and did so with a limited system of agriculture, little art, no pottery, and no known writing.
When was the Norte Chico civilization?
The Caral civilization—also known as the Norte Chico civilization—was a complex society, meaning its people had specialized, but interconnected, roles. It was located in what is now north-central coastal Peru, and existed between roughly 3500-1700 BCE.
Where did the Norte Chico Civilisation flourished?
Peru, where the ancient Norte Chico civilization flourished. The Norte Chico civilization (also Caral or Caral-Supe civilization was a complex Pre-Columbian society that included as many as 30 major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru.
Did the ancient Norte Chico society have an Organised religion?
There is also some evidence of organised religion, the researchers say. "They probably did have organised religion," said co-author Winifred Creamer, a Northern Illinois University (NIU) anthropologist.
What did the Norte Chico believe?
The Norte Chico people did believe in a god– the Staff God–, but no evidence has been found that the Staff God was their primary leader in terms of government. In Andean South America, where the Norte Chico civilizations originated, many giant ceremonial complexes and pyramid structures have been found.
Who did Norte Chico trade with?
Aspero and Bandurria were the two major regional trade centers. The people of Norte Chico would trade their cotton and marine life for Spondylus shells from the coast of Ecuador, rich dyes from the Andean highlands, and hallucinogenic snuff from the Amazon.
Who built Norte Chico?
That society arose in four valleys in northwestern Peru about 6,000 years ago. The Norte Chico / Caral Supe people built settlements and monumental architecture in the valleys arising from the arid Pacific coast, during the Preceramic VI period in Andean chronology, some 5,800-3,800 cal BP, or between 3000-1800 B.C.E.
What did Norte Chico grow?
They lived on the flat land between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They kept on eating seafood, but now they dug long irrigation canals and used the water to farm potatoes, sweet potatoes, squash, peppers, avocados, peanuts, and beans. Around this time, they started to grow coca as well as tobacco.
What type of government did Norte Chico have?
The Norte Chico civilization had no specific government leader. They traded with other communities, and believed in division of labor, showing evidence that they had some form of government. No matter the small amount of evidence, many believe the Norte Chico people to have believed and pursued a theocratic government.