What was the purpose of the Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Watson & Rayner's (1920) experiment on 'Little Albert' demonstrated that classical conditioning principles could be applied to condition the emotional response of fear.
What was the conclusion of the Little Albert experiment?
The outcome of John Watson's Little Albert experiment was that classical conditioning is possible in humans, since the boy learned to associate a neutral stimulus (white rat) with a fearful stimulus (loud bang) to be scared of the white rat.
Who did the Little Albert experiment and what was the results called?
“Little Albert,” the baby behind John Watson's famous 1920 emotional conditioning experiment at Johns Hopkins University, has been identified as Douglas Merritte, the son of a wetnurse named Arvilla Merritte who lived and worked at a campus hospital at the time of the experiment — receiving $1 for her baby's …
What was learned in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
Little albert learned to fear the white rat after associating it with the loud noise.
What is US Little Albert study quizlet?
STUDY. Conditioned Emotional Response. A conditioned emotional response is an emotional response that usually occurs when the ANS produces a response to a stimulus that did not previously trigger that emotional response.
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate about ethics?
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate? Early experiments on children don't fit today's standards of ethical treatment.
What was the conditioned response in the Little Albert experiment?
2 After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well. His fear included other furry objects including Raynor's fur coat and Watson wearing a Santa Claus beard.
What do the Little Albert Studies Show How can fear be conditioned quizlet?
Watson and Rayner concluded that it is possible to produce a fear response in a human using the process of classical conditioning. It was also shown that the fear could become generalised, spreading to other objects (in Little Albert's case, anything white and furry).
Who is Little Albert and what does he have to do with learning?
The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner. 1 Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs.
What was the conditioned response in the Little Albert experiment quizlet?
In Watson's experiment with Little Albert, the white rat was the (conditioned, unconditioned) stimulus, and Albert's crying when the hammer struck the steel bar was the (conditioned, unconditioned) response.
How did Watson demonstrate that fear could be learned?
He had learned to associate fear with the presence of rats through the process of classical conditioning. This response generalised to other previously neutral stimuli that were similar to the rat and which he previously had liked. He now also showed fear of furry toys, a fur coat and a Father Christmas mask.
What did the Little Albert experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
Why was the Little Albert study done?
The aim of Watson and Rayner was to condition a phobia in an emotionally stable child. For this study they chose a nine-month old infant from a hospital. The child was referred to as "Albert" for the experiment.
What was Watson’s experiment?
The Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University.
What does Little Albert predict?
What would you predict about Little Albert based on principle of spontaneous recovery? Little Albert would eventually forget about his fear to the white rat, sealskin coat, rabbit, and the dog.
What is Watson’s theory of learning?
Watson's 'manifesto' stated a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioural analysis, made it clear behaviourism focuses only on observable stimulus-response behaviours, and considers that all behaviours are learned through events and situations within the environment.
What was the conditioned stimulus in the Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What is Watson’s theory of child development?
Based on the results from his “Little Albert” study, Watson concluded that caregivers can shape a child's behavior and development simply by taking control of all stimulus-response associations.
What did Watson conclude?
Based on the results from his “Little Albert” study, Watson concluded that caregivers can shape a child's behavior and development simply by taking control of all stimulus-response associations.
What was Watson’s theory?
Jean Watson contends that caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities. The benefits are immeasurable and promote self-actualization on both a personal and professional level. Caring is a mutually beneficial experience for both the patient and the nurse, as well as between all health team members.
What experiment is Watson famous for?
the Little Albert experiment He is remembered for his research on the conditioning process. Watson is also known for the Little Albert experiment, in which he demonstrated that a child could be conditioned to fear a previously neutral stimulus. His research also revealed that this fear could be generalized to other similar objects.