What was the purpose of the Parthenon?
The purpose of the Parthenon has changed over its 2,500-year history, beginning as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”). Some scholars, however, question the building's religious function, partly because no altar from the 5th century BCE has been found.
What are the main features of the Parthenon?
The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.
What is the Parthenon a great example of?
The Ancient Greek temple known as the Parthenon has long since been considered a great illustration of the ideal, Classical architectural construction.
What is the meaning of Parthenon?
British Dictionary definitions for Parthenon Parthenon. / (ˈpɑːθəˌnɒn, -nən) / noun. the temple on the Acropolis in Athens built in the 5th century bc and regarded as the finest example of the Greek Doric order.
What was the purpose of the Parthenon quizlet?
The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena. The temple kept gold statue of Athena to honor her and worship. This was done to also show how great of a leader Athena was to the Greeks. The Parthenon frieze showed the athens in company of the gods.
Why do you think the Parthenon is the most well known?
The Parthenon sheds light on the cultures and arts of the antiquity, the local customs and traditions of the time and how, with such limited technology, the Greeks achieved so much. You just studied 12 terms!
What is the Parthenon quizlet?
It was built as a tribute to Athena Parthenos as to thank her for the Athenian victory over the Persians in the 490 BC and 480 BC wars.
What is the structure of the Parthenon?
The Parthenon is a Doric style temple, with fluted baseless columns on a rectangular base. It is decorated with many art features, including metopes around the perimeter of the roof, a frieze that circles the entire building, and sculptures showing Greek myths on the pediments.
What is interesting about the Parthenon?
It's one of the finest examples of Greek architecture. As one of the most iconic buildings in the world, the Parthenon has come to exemplify Greek architecture. The base measures 228 feet by 101 feet and it is an incredible example of the Doric order. This means that its columns have fluted shafts and simple capitals.
Why is the Parthenon considered perfect?
The shape of the column shafts, and their slight tilt from the vertical, are said to correct optical distortions so that the building appears to be perfectly regular. The columns taper towards the top, but also swell slightly part of the way up, to avoid an impression of narrowing at the centre.
Why is the Parthenon so special?
Why is the Parthenon important, special and famous? The Parthenon is so special because first of all is the symbol of Athens democracy. It was built after the victory on the Persians who occupied Athens in 480 BC. It was built to celebrate the victory and Athens political, economic and cultural superiority.
What is the Parthenon made of?
Mount PentelicusParthenon / Material
What is the Parthenon for which goddess was it built quizlet?
It was built as a tribute to Athena Parthenos as to thank her for the Athenian victory over the Persians in the 490 BC and 480 BC wars. Who destroyed the Older Parthenon, a hexastyle temple?
Who built the Parthenon quizlet?
Iktinos and Kalikrates are the chief architects that was built between 447 and 438 B.C. with the decorations being completed by 432 B.C. While the master builder is Phidias, all sculptures are credited to him.
Why was the Greek Parthenon built?
The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens. Construction of the building began during 447 BCE and lasted until 438 BCE. The decoration of the Parthenon lasted for several more years until 432 BCE.
Where is the Parthenon located quizlet?
Your Answer: The Parthenon is a marble temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. It is located on a hill, overlooking the city of the athens.
Is the Parthenon a frame structure?
The Greek Parthenon and the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building are all examples of frame structures . Solid structures are sometimes called mass structures and are usually made from one solid piece of a strong material.
Why is the Parthenon impressive?
In location, size and building materials the Parthenon superseded the Temple of Zeus in the impression of grandeur and imposing structure emitted to the ancient viewer, ergo making it more impressive.
Why was the Parthenon impressive?
In location, size and building materials the Parthenon superseded the Temple of Zeus in the impression of grandeur and imposing structure emitted to the ancient viewer, ergo making it more impressive.
Why is the Parthenon considered the finest example of Greek architecture?
The Parthenon is considered the finest example of ancient Greek architecture because of its balance and harmony of parts.
Which were features or subjects of Parthenon sculptures?
The sculpted decoration of the Parthenon included ninety-two metopes showing scenes of mythical battle. Those on the south flank of the temple included a series featuring human Lapiths in mortal combat with Centaurs. The Centaurs were part-man and part-horse, thus having a civil and a savage side to their nature.
What is the Parthenon for which goddess was it built?
goddess Athena Parthenos The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos.
Why is Parthenon important quizlet?
The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena. The temple kept gold statue of Athena to honor her and worship. This was done to also show how great of a leader Athena was to the Greeks. The Parthenon frieze showed the athens in company of the gods.
Who built the Parthenon and why?
Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 B.C. Its design is credited to two architects, Ictinus and Callicrates, as well as the sculptor Phidias.
What makes the Parthenon unique?
The Parthenon is so special because first of all is the symbol of Athens democracy. It was built after the victory on the Persians who occupied Athens in 480 BC. It was built to celebrate the victory and Athens political, economic and cultural superiority.
Why is the Parthenon beautiful?
“The Parthenon has often been seen as the culminating point of ancient Greek architecture. Within that tradition, its proportions, its ornamentation and its optical refinements arguably represent the pinnacle achievement.
What kind of art is Parthenon?
Classical Greek Art Height of Classical Greek Art A masterpiece of Classical Greek architecture, the Parthenon, is the largest temple on the Acropolis – the flat-topped hill which overlooks the city of Athens.
What do the Parthenon sculptures represent?
The Parthenon Sculptures are from Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was constructed in the 5th century BC, reflecting the power and dominance of the then city-state of Athens. It became a symbol for the modern nation state of Greece following independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832.
What was the original purpose of the Parthenon quizlet?
The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena. The temple kept gold statue of Athena to honor her and worship. This was done to also show how great of a leader Athena was to the Greeks. The Parthenon frieze showed the athens in company of the gods.
How did the Parthenon look?
There are 46 outer columns and 19 inner columns. The columns are slightly tapered to give the temple a symmetrical appearance. The corner columns are larger in diameter than the other columns. Incredibly, the Parthenon contains no straight lines and no right angles, a true feat of Greek architecture.