What was the similarity between the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian Wars?
What did the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War have in common? They were caused by competition for land.
Who was the Persian and Peloponnesian War between?
Between 500 and 400 B.C. the Greeks fought several wars. Two were against the powerful Persian Empire to the east of Greece. Then a civil war broke out among the city- states of Greece.
What was the difference between Persia and Athens?
One of the major differences between Greece and Persia is their governments. Herodotus identifies two main forms of government: a democracy such as Athens, and a monarchy such as Persia. Which form of governing is better?
What was the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
How did the Persian war lead to the Peloponnesian War?
The Cause of the Peloponnesian War The formation of the Delian League, or Athenian League, in 478 B.C. united several Greek city-states in a military alliance under Athens, ostensibly to guard against revenge attacks from the Persian Empire. In reality, the league also granted increased power and prestige to Athens.
How did Sparta and Athens war strategies differ?
Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide military strength and assistance when necessary. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. This was the Peloponnesian War.
Was the Persian or Peloponnesian War first?
Only twenty years before the First Peloponnesian War broke out, Athens and Spartans had fought alongside each other in the Greco-Persian Wars. In that war, Sparta held hegemony over what modern scholars call the Hellenic League and the overall command in the crucial victories of 480 and 479 BC.
What are 3 differences between Greece and Persia?
Greece was made up of independent city-states who had different types of government. Sparta was ruled by an oligarchy whereas Athens was a democracy. Persians had the king, aristocrats, and free citizens. No slaves.
Who won Peloponnesian War?
Sparta Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
How did the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars affect Greece?
The Persian Wars affected the Greek city-states because they came under the leadership of Athens and were to never again invade the Persian Armies. How did the Peloponnesian Wars affect the Greek city-states? The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry.
What did the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars indicate about the relationship between Sparta and Athens?
What did the Persian and Peloponnesian wars indicate about the relationship between Sparta and Athens? They always fought on same side in war.
What is the main cause of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was caused by the growing power of Athens and Sparta. It was also caused by their rivalry, and the tensions built between city-states by the Delian League.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.
What strategies were used in the Peloponnesian War?
The Walls Protecting Athens. The walls protecting Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Initially Athens' strategy, as guided by Pericles, was to avoid open battle with the more numerous, and better trained Spartan hoplites, and to instead rely on Athens' superior fleet.
Who won in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
Why was it called Peloponnesian War?
The word Peloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula in southern Greece called the Peloponnese. This peninsula was home to many of the great Greek city-states including Sparta, Argos, Corinth, and Messene. After the Persian War, Athens and Sparta had agreed to a Thirty Year Peace.
How were Greece and Persia different?
Persia was a monarchy (ruled by kings). However the size of the empire was such that he(the king) could not effectively rule alone. He employed a number of governors called Satraps to rule various provinces. Greece was made up of independent city-states who had different types of government.
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was caused by the growing power of Athens and Sparta. It was also caused by their rivalry, and the tensions built between city-states by the Delian League.
What were the main effects of the Persian and Peloponnesian War?
The Persian Wars affected the Greek city-states because they came under the leadership of Athens and were to never again invade the Persian Armies. … The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry.
What are the main differences between Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
What happened in the Persian war?
Greco-Persian Wars, also called Persian Wars, (492–449 bce), series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479.
What are three differences between Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
What were a few ways in which Sparta and Athens were similar and different?
They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. In Athens, women had very few rights. In Sparta, women had more rights than other city-states.
What different plans did Athens and Sparta develop to win the Peloponnesian War?
What different plans did Athens and Sparta develop to win the Peloponnesian War? Athens used more warriors; Sparta used better technology. Athens had more food; Sparta had more weapons.
What was Sparta’s advantage in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta's militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens' and had better training. This was their major advantage.
Who won the Persian war?
Greek Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
Who won the Persian War?
Greek Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
What caused Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was caused by the growing power of Athens and Sparta. It was also caused by their rivalry, and the tensions built between city-states by the Delian League.
What is the biggest difference between Athens and Sparta?
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.