What was the ur in Watson’s fear conditioning of Little Albert?
After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response.
What did Watson’s Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Terms in this set (2) Watson & Rayner's (1920) experiment on 'Little Albert' demonstrated that classical conditioning principles could be applied to condition the emotional response of fear.
What was Little Albert scared of?
Stimulus Generalization 2 After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well. His fear included other furry objects including Raynor's fur coat and Watson wearing a Santa Claus beard.
What was Little Albert conditioned to fear quizlet?
Little Albert was conditioned by John B. Watson to fear a white rat. Eventually, however, Albert became fearful of any stimulus that looked white and furry.
What did Watson’s Little Albert experiment show?
This process is known as generalization. The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear, that is out of proportion to the danger. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What did John Watson demonstrate with Little Albert?
Watson is most notable for his work on conditioning and the conditioning process, which is what the Little Albert experiment focused on. This experiment demonstrated that a little child could be conditioned to fear a stimulus that the child was not previously afraid of, which is also known as a neutral stimulus.
What was the main purpose of the Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear, that is out of proportion to the danger. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What did the results of the Little Albert experiment indicate about human response quizlet?
In addition to demonstrating that emotional responses could be conditioned in humans, Watson and Rayner also observed that stimulus generalization had occurred. After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well.
What did John Watson’s experiment show?
The outcome of John Watson's Little Albert experiment was that classical conditioning is possible in humans, since the boy learned to associate a neutral stimulus (white rat) with a fearful stimulus (loud bang) to be scared of the white rat.
What was Watson’s Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear, that is out of proportion to the danger. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What kind of fear did JB Watson condition in Little Albert quizlet?
Watson and Rayner taught "Little Albert" to fear white rats by: repeatedly pairing a loud noise with the presentation of a white rat.
What was John Watson’s experiment?
In his most famous and controversial experiment, known today as the "Little Albert" experiment, John Watson and a graduate assistant named Rosalie Rayner conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. They accomplished this by repeatedly pairing the white rat with a loud, frightening clanging noise.
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate about ethics?
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate? Early experiments on children don't fit today's standards of ethical treatment.
What were the results of the Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear, that is out of proportion to the danger. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What does the Little Albert experiment teach?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What is Watson’s theory of learning?
Watson's 'manifesto' stated a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioural analysis, made it clear behaviourism focuses only on observable stimulus-response behaviours, and considers that all behaviours are learned through events and situations within the environment.
What happened after Little Albert was classically conditioned to fear a tame white rat?
What happened after "Little Albert" was classically conditioned to fear a tame white rat? Stimulus generalization occurred; Albert responded with fear to other furry animals and fuzzy objects.
How did Watson demonstrate that fear could be learned?
He had learned to associate fear with the presence of rats through the process of classical conditioning. This response generalised to other previously neutral stimuli that were similar to the rat and which he previously had liked. He now also showed fear of furry toys, a fur coat and a Father Christmas mask.
What did the Little Albert experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What was Watson’s experiment with Little Albert?
This process is known as generalization. The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear, that is out of proportion to the danger. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What was the conditioned response in the Little Albert experiment?
After the continuous association of the white rat and loud noise, Little Albert was classically conditioned to experience fear at the sight of the rat. Albert's fear generalized to other stimuli that were similar to the rat, including a fur coat, some cotton wool, and a Father Christmas mask.