What were some of Philip II’s accomplishments as king of Spain?
Philip was the self-proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church. He sought to limit the spread of Protestantism, and he ultimately completed the work of unification begun by Ferdinand and Isabella (the “Catholic Monarchs”) in the Iberian Peninsula. Read more about the house of Habsburg and the Habsburg dynasty.
Which Enlightenment thinker most directly influenced the notion expressed in this passage?
Review for Chapter 12 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| … that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Which Enlightenment thinker most directly influenced the notion expressed in this passage? | John Locke |
What are some possible effects both foreign and domestic from Louis XIV’s many costly wars?
What are some possible effects (both foreign and domestic) from Louis XIV 's many costly wars? The costly wars could have led the nation's economy to be more unstable as the wars required them to use a lot if resources.
What is the French bishop referring to in this passage?
It is necessary that his power be such that no one can escape him." What is the French Bishop referring to in this passage? The divine authority of King Louis XIV.
What was one of the main accomplishments of Philip II?
Philip II successes were that he was able to wage several wars in the Mediterranean and he defeated the turks at the Battle of Lepanto. He annexed Portugal and gained access to their empires. Although he wa forceful leader and he imposed Catholicism on his people and the lands which he had control over.
Why is Philip II famous?
Synopsis. King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. His reign as Spain's king began the Golden Age, a period of great cultural growth in literature, music and the visual arts. He was also the King of England through his marriage to Mary Tudor for four years.
What were the 3 main ideas of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment, sometimes called the 'Age of Enlightenment', was a late 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism.
What were some of the most important effects of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.
What did Philip do with the vast amounts of wealth Spain was getting from the colonies?
What did Philip II do with the wealth from Spain's American colonies? It helped pay for important Spanish works of art and literature.
What was one of the strategies of Louis XIV’s controller of general finances to increase the wealth and power of France?
Louis XIV's controller-general of finances that helped to increase the wealth and power of France by following the ideas of mercantilism: to decrease imports and increase exports.
How did Burke feel about the French Revolution?
Born in Ireland, Edmund Burke (1729–97) immediately opposed the French Revolution, warning his countrymen against the dangerous abstractions of the French. He argued the case for tradition, continuity, and gradual reform based on practical experience.
Which person is credited with saying l’état c’est moi I am the state )?
King Louis XIV (1643–1715) of France furnished the most familiar assertion of absolutism when he said, “L'état, c'est moi” (“I am the state”).
How did Philip II influence Alexander the Great?
The contributions that lead to the later achievements of Alexander were the education of Aristotle, the army Philip created including coinage and an established homeland.
What contributed most to the rise of Philip II?
The Spanish Armada set sail, met the Ottman fleet off the coast of Greece, and defeated them. This prevented Ottoman expansion into Europe and allowed Spain to keep all of its territory. The second reason for the rise of King Philip was the resources being brought back from the Americas in the 1570s.
What was King Philip known for?
Synopsis. King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. His reign as Spain's king began the Golden Age, a period of great cultural growth in literature, music and the visual arts. He was also the King of England through his marriage to Mary Tudor for four years.
How did Enlightenment influence society and culture?
The Enlightenment helped society to develop social culture. During this period many forms of socialization were developed, such as salon culture. Also, there was a bigger role of women in society, new political and philosophical ideas and new form of music culture.
What was the period of Enlightenment and what effect did it have on art?
The Enlightenment encouraged criticism of the corruption of the monarchy (at this point King Louis XVI), and the aristocracy. Enlightenment thinkers condemned Rococo art for being immoral and indecent, and called for a new kind of art that would be moral instead of immoral, and teach people right and wrong.
How did the Enlightenment ideas influence society and culture?
The Enlightenment helped society to develop social culture. During this period many forms of socialization were developed, such as salon culture. Also, there was a bigger role of women in society, new political and philosophical ideas and new form of music culture.
How was Jean-Baptiste Colbert’s theory of mercantilism applied to France?
Colbert's central principle was that the wealth and the economy of France should serve the state. Drawing on the ideas of mercantilism, he believed state intervention was needed to secure the largest part of limited resources. To accumulate gold, a country always had to sell more goods abroad than it bought.
How did the Reformation help cause absolutism in Europe?
In part, the Protestant Reformation allowed for the rise of Absolutism. Monarchs in the 1500s used the new faith as an excuse to force their authority to become the protecting power against control by the Roman Catholic Church, its popes, and other Catholic rulers.
Why is Burke so angry about the French Revolution?
In the Reflections, Burke argued that the French Revolution would end disastrously because its abstract foundations, purportedly rational, ignored the complexities of human nature and society.
What did Edmund Burke believe?
Burke was a proponent of underpinning virtues with manners in society and of the importance of religious institutions for the moral stability and good of the state. These views were expressed in his A Vindication of Natural Society.
How do you pronounce L etat c’est moi?
0:101:09How to Pronounce ‘L’etat C’est Moi’ – YouTubeYouTube
What was a common goal of Philip II of Spain and Louis XIV France?
both: Louis XIV and Philip II were both absolutists, and believed that they should be the supreme rulers of France and Spain. A common goal of the two was to maintain absolute power.
What did Philip II do quizlet?
Philip II (382-336 B.C.) was a king of Macedon, a conqueror, and a leader of the Corinthian League. He suppressed his feudal barons, forged a professional army infused with a national spirit, and developed novel military tactics.
What was Philip II of Macedon known for?
Who Was Philip II of Macedon? Philip II became Macedonia's leader in 359, and was officially its king by 357. He used skilled military and diplomatic tactics to expand his country's territory and influence, and ended up dominating almost of all of his neighboring Greek city-states.
What contributed most to Spain’s rise?
Under Ferdinand and Isabella Spain flourished into a leading European power. Spain was united by religion and government. The great flood of gold ,silver, and other products made it the center for European trade. In the Golden Age literature became a large part of Spain's history.
How did Enlightenment philosophy affect government society and the arts?
The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.
Which development was influenced by the Enlightenment?
The American and French Revolutions were directly inspired by Enlightenment ideals and respectively marked the peak of its influence and the beginning of its decline. The Enlightenment ultimately gave way to 19th-century Romanticism.
How did the Enlightenment influence art?
The Enlightenment encouraged criticism of the corruption of the monarchy (at this point King Louis XVI), and the aristocracy. Enlightenment thinkers condemned Rococo art for being immoral and indecent, and called for a new kind of art that would be moral instead of immoral, and teach people right and wrong.