What were the characteristics of Athenian democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What did Pericles do for Athenian democracy?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics called him a populist.
What were the three main components of the democracy of Athens?
The democratic government of Athens rested on three main institutions, and a few others of lesser importance. The three pillars of democracy were: the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People's Court. These were supplemented by the Council of the Areopagus, the Archons, and the Generals.
What were two of Pericles main goals for Athens?
What was Pericles' goal as far as Art and Architecture? Pericles wanted to have the greatest Greek artists and architects create magnificent sculptures and buildings to Glorify Athens- the Parthenon.
What were key characteristics of Athenian democracy quizlet?
Terms in this set (3)
- Limited and Exclusive citizenship. citizenship was exclusively for male property owners of Athenian ancestry; there were no concept of equality for all; slaves were more numerous than freeman in Athens.
- Direct Democracy. All citizens directly voted for law making and held gov. …
- Ostracism.
What type of democracy did Athens have?
direct democracy Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
What steps did Pericles take to strengthen democracy in Athens?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
What are three ways in which Pericles contribute to Athenian greatness?
During his time, he sponsored social programs, the arts, and education. He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
How was democracy created in Athens?
When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy.
What were two Pericles main goals for Athens quizlet?
Pericles' three main goals for Athens were to make Athens much more democratic through direct democracy. Another goal was to make Athens stronger by building up Athens' navy. It became the strongest in the Mediterranean.
What is Athenian democracy quizlet?
A form of government in which a king, queen, or emperor is the sole rule is known as. Athens. The development of democracy began in the city-state of. Oligarchy. A form of government in which a small group of people rule is known as.
What type of democracy was practiced in ancient Athens?
direct democracy Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
How did Athens get its democracy?
Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. In the late 6th century B.C., the Greek city-state of Athens began to lay the foundations for a new kind of political system.
How did democracy start in Athens?
In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.
What steps did Pericles take to strengthen the empire and glorify Athens quizlet?
Pericles used money from the Delian league treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest. To glorify Athens he also used money from the Delian league to buy gold, ivory, and marble. He higherd sculptors,architects,and artists to make beautiful sculptors surrounding Athens.
How did Pericles influence government and culture in Athens?
Pericles influenced government and culture in Athens by making Athens a more democratic city-state, by rebuilding Athens, and by making Athens a center of learning and the arts.
How did Pericles create a direct democracy?
Pericles created direct democracy by increasing the participation of Athenians in government. Every male citizen could participate in decision-making and had the opportunity to vote on major issues.
Why was Athens called a democracy?
When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy.
What were the Pericles goals?
C. that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
Who was Pericles and why did he give his speech?
Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. He gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers who died in the first year of the brutal Peloponnesian War against Sparta, Athens's chief rival. The Athenian historian Thucydides included the speech in his book the History of the Peloponnesian War.
Who created democracy in Athens?
Cleisthenes of Athens, Cleisthenes also spelled Clisthenes, (born c. 570 bce—died c. 508), statesman regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy, serving as chief archon (highest magistrate) of Athens (525–524).
Why did Pericles rebuild Athens?
Article. The agora of Athens developed from the 6th century BCE until it was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BCE. Afterwards, the statesman Pericles (l. 495-429 BCE) used funds from the Delian League to restore it as the physical manifestation of the political power of the Athenian Empire.
How did Pericles creation of Misthophoria strengthen Athenian democracy quizlet?
How did Pericles' creation of misthophoria strengthen Athenian democracy? Paid jurors kept the courts full and gave people experience in public life. For what reason was Socrates purportedly put to death?
What describes the influence of Pericles on Athens?
Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state by appointing people to positions in government based on their ability, and not their social class. When Pericles rebuilt Athens, he erected new monuments, temples, and statues throughout the city.
What Pericles was known for?
Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak. The most famous among them is his “Funeral Oration,” a speech given after the first year of the Peloponnesian War to commemorate the war dead.
What does Pericles say about Athens?
In the climax of his praise of Athens, Pericles declares: "In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas; while I doubt if the world can produce a man, who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility as the Athenian." Finally, Pericles …
What was Pericles ideas?
Pericles also worked on reforming the Athenian democracy. He introduced new laws and ideas. One law was that people who served on a jury would be paid. This may seem like a simple thing, but it allowed for poor people to serve on a jury.
How did Pericles improve the Athenian empire quizlet?
Sparta declared war on Athens to prevent the Athenians from becoming too powerful. How did Pericles improve the Athenian Empire? He encouraged learning and creativity.
What is Pericles trying to say in his speech?
In his speech, Pericles states that he had been emphasising the greatness of Athens in order to convey that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war, to show them that what they were fighting for was of the utmost importance.
What was Pericles quote?
“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you. ” “What you leave behind is not what is engraved on stone momuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.” “Wait for that wisest of all counselores, Time.”