What were the main features of the Spanish empire in America?
What were 3 chief features of the Spanish empire in America? Permanent settlements, Christianization of Indians, and forced labor upon Indians.
Did most European men in the 1500s own property and could vote?
Most European men in the 1500s owned property and could vote. The system by which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year was called repartimiento.
Which was not expressed by bartolom<UNK> de las Casas in a very brief account of the destruction of Indies in 1552?
Which was not expressed by Bartolomé de Las Casas in A Very Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indes in 1552? He believed that Indians ought to be allowed to continue to practice their native faiths as a true sign of Christian love and toleration.
Which of the following facts of Columbus early life most helped him do the famous things he did in 1492?
Which of the following facts of Columbus' early life most helped him do the famous things he did in 1492? He was sent home in chains after his third voyage.
What was the Spanish Empire like in the 16th century?
The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power, dominating the oceans as well as European battlefields. Spain enjoyed a cultural golden age in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries when silver and gold from American mines increasingly financed a long series of European and North African wars.
What contributed to the ultimate failure of 16th century Spanish expeditions to the north in what is now the American West?
What contributed to the ultimate failure of 16th century Spanish expeditions to the north, in what is now the American West? c.) Failure to find large deposits of precious metals like gold.
What was the impact of European conquest on the population and environment of the New World?
Overview. Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
How were slaves captured in Africa?
The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another.
Which of the following was a notable characteristic of 16th century Spanish America quizlet?
What were notable features of 16th century Spanish America? Indians were compelled to work, either as slaves or as wage laborers, in gold and silver mines or on large haciendas. A blending of Indian and Spanish culture gradually took root.
What was Bartolome de las Casas known for?
Bartolomé de Las Casas, (born 1474 or 1484, Sevilla?, Spain—died July 1566, Madrid), early Spanish historian and Dominican missionary who was the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there.
What did Christopher Columbus find in America?
*Columbus didn't “discover” America — he never set foot in North America. During four separate trips that started with the one in 1492, Columbus landed on various Caribbean islands that are now the Bahamas as well as the island later called Hispaniola. He also explored the Central and South American coasts.
What did Christopher Columbus discover?
Explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is known for his 1492 'discovery' of the New World of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria.
What happened in 16th century Spain?
With the accession of the Hapsburg Charles (Carlos) to the Spanish throne, Spain suddenly acquired large swathes of land in central and northern Europe (Austria, the Netherlands, Burgundy and chunks of Germany). These were heady times, the beginning of the so-called Golden Age, both politically and culturally.
What happened in Spain in the 1600s?
Spain's population declined as a result of its wars and migration to the Americas. And Spain had lost the skills of Jews and Arabs driven from the country in the early 1600s.
Which of the following is a reason that the Spanish colonies in North America failed?
Which of the following is a reason that the Spanish colonies in North America failed? They were too focused on building forts and missions.
Which of the following was a major effect of conflict between the Spanish and Native Americans in colonial New Mexico?
Which of the following was a MAJOR effect of conflict between the Spanish and Native Americans in colonial New Mexico? English colonies were more concerned with trade, while the Spanish government needed a labor-force to extract precious resources.
What were the consequences of the European invasion and colonization of the Americas in late 16th and early 17th centuries?
Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
What were the negative effects of European exploration?
Age of Exploration had many effects, People said that it had Positive and Negative Effects to them, The main Negative effects were 1) Culture being destroyed, by destroying and eliminate the rich cultures and civilizations. 2) Spread of disease, like smallpox, black spots,etc. Where spread all around the world.
What did slaves eat?
Weekly food rations — usually corn meal, lard, some meat, molasses, peas, greens, and flour — were distributed every Saturday. Vegetable patches or gardens, if permitted by the owner, supplied fresh produce to add to the rations. Morning meals were prepared and consumed at daybreak in the slaves' cabins.
Who invented slavery?
Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didn't adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC.
Which of the following was not a significant feature of indentured servitude?
Which of the following was not a significant feature of indentured servitude in seventeenth-century Virginia? NOT:Indentured servants never comprised more than a small percentage of Virginians, the great majority of whom arrived either as free settlers or slaves.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Mayflower Compact?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Mayflower Compact? The Mayflower Compact does not share any ideas that are currently used in the U.S. government today.
What did Bartolome de las Casas believe?
Las Casas sought to change the methods of the Spanish conquest, and believed that both the Spaniards and indigenous communities could build a new civilization in America together.
What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up?
What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up regarding Spanish expeditions in the Caribbean? The Indians were treated very badly. Mother's would even drown their children to spare them from the torture of the Spanish. Identify one early and subsequent motive that drove Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples.
Why did Christopher Columbus not discover America?
*Columbus didn't “discover” America — he never set foot in North America. During four separate trips that started with the one in 1492, Columbus landed on various Caribbean islands that are now the Bahamas as well as the island later called Hispaniola. He also explored the Central and South American coasts.
What did Christopher Columbus accomplish?
During his lifetime, Columbus led a total of four expeditions to the Americas, discovering various Caribbean islands, the Gulf of Mexico, and the South and Central American mainland, but never accomplished his original goal—a western ocean route to the great cities of Asia.
What land did Christopher Columbus discover?
the Bahamas On October 12, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus made landfall in what is now the Bahamas.
Who discovered America first?
We know now that Columbus was among the last explorers to reach the Americas, not the first. Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.
What was happening in the 16th century?
The 16th century was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformations—social, political, and cultural—of the early modern age. By 1500 the population in most areas of Europe was increasing after two centuries of decline or stagnation.
Why was Spain powerful in the 16th century?
The empire was the means by which Christianity first spread across the Atlantic. It also brought enormous wealth to Spain when, after the 1530s, rich silver and gold mines were discovered. Spain's expansion in Europe began even before this wealth became available.