What were the three main objectives set out by the Spanish Empire to achieve in New Spain?
Motivations for colonization: Spain's colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What was the Spanish empire known for?
One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese, the first to usher the European Age of Discovery and achieve a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, the archipelago of Philippines, various islands in the Pacific and territories in Western Europe and Africa.
What did the Spanish empire include?
Spain kept control of two colonies in its empire in America: Cuba and Puerto Rico. It also held onto the Philippines and some preserved islands in Oceania, including the Caroline Islands (including the Palau Islands) and the Marianas (including Guam).
What were the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America?
What were the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America? The chief features of the French and Dutch empires were that they wanted to use Indians as trading partners and military allies.
What were the 3 goals of the Spanish in the Americas?
Spain was considered to have as three main goals behind its expeditions to North America: the expansion of its empire the attainment of wealth and the spread of Christianity.
How did the Spanish establish an empire in the Americas?
In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans. The Spanish forced Native Americans to work in the gold and silver mines.
How did Spain establish an empire in America?
At first, Spain let the conquistadors govern the lands they had conquered. However, this was not successful. In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans.
What made the Spanish Empire powerful?
The Spanish exploited resources and labor from their newly colonized territories. Southern America was rich in both timber and precious metals, and harvesting the gold and silver in the area made the empire very rich. Spreading Catholicism to the area was another important goal.
Why was the Spanish Empire so successful?
The Spanish exploited resources and labor from their newly colonized territories. Southern America was rich in both timber and precious metals, and harvesting the gold and silver in the area made the empire very rich. Spreading Catholicism to the area was another important goal.
What were the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America quizlet?
What were the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America? The French were far more friendly to the Indians than the Spanish or English. They were more interested in trading furs and exploring the land rather than settling. As for the Dutch, they rapidly accumulated wealth.
What were the chief features of the Dutch empire in North America?
It contained cities, roads, irrigation systems, extensive trade networks, and large structure. North American Indians lacked the technologies Europeans had mastered, such as mental tools and machines, gunpowder, and scientific knowledge for long distance navigation.
What are the three most important reasons for the Spanish conquest?
- Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas. …
- Alliances and Experience. The invading Spanish forces also took advantage of internal divisions within the Aztec and Inca empires. …
- The Power of Horses. …
- Deadly Disease.
How did Spain establish an empire in the Americas?
In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans. The Spanish forced Native Americans to work in the gold and silver mines.
What were the three cultures that mixed to form the culture of Spain’s colonial empire?
Colonial Society and Culture In Spanish America, the mix of diverse peoples gave rise to a new social structure. The blending of Native American, African, and European peo- ples and traditions resulted in a culture distinct to the Americas.
Why were the Spanish so successful in conquering the Americas?
Spanish conquistadors, who were primarily poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain, were able to conquer the huge empires of the New World with the help of superior military technology, disease (which weakened indigenous resistance), and military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful …
What were some features of Dutch freedom quizlet?
The Netherlands held loose restrictions of religion and prided themselves on the liberty they granted to all people, even slaves. The Netherlands promoted religious freedom, but did require a tax to the Dutch Reform Church.
Which of the following was a notable characteristic of sixteenth century Spanish America?
What were notable features of 16th century Spanish America? Indians were compelled to work, either as slaves or as wage laborers, in gold and silver mines or on large haciendas. A blending of Indian and Spanish culture gradually took root.
How did France’s activity in the Americas differ from that of Spain?
How did the colonization efforts of the French and Dutch primarily differ from those of the Spanish? The French and Dutch relied heavily on trade alliances with Native Americans while the Spanish did not.
What were 3 major reasons for the fall of the Aztec Empire?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire, the tactical advantages of Spanish technology, and smallpox.
What are the main cultural features of Spain?
Personal character and integrity are highly valued traits, as is modesty. The family, both nuclear and extended, is the central social unit in Spain. Like many collectivist cultures, Spanish society deeply values group affiliation – to a family, an organization, or a community.
What were the main features of the economy in Spain’s American colonies?
During the Spanish colonial period, the economy was based on exploitation, both of land and of Native American labor. The first Spanish settlers organized the encomienda system by which Spaniards were given title to American land and ownership of the villages on that land.
What were some of the key characteristics of Spanish colonization?
Jobs, government positions, titles to land, and almost everything else in the Americas functioned according to this system with those at the top getting preference over those lower on the list. Of course, discrimination and repression were features of Spanish colonial rule throughout its history.
Which characteristic did many American Indian culture groups across North America share quizlet?
While Native Americans have few common characteristics within their societies, they do share a central religious belief throughout North America called "animism." Identify the statement that best defines animism.
What were the three main European countries that colonized North America?
Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America.
How did Spain try to establish its empire in the Americas quizlet?
FQ: how did the spain establish an empire in the americas? the configured land and started colonizing &having government class order and control.
Which of the following was a major difference between the Spanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies in the Americas in the early 1600s?
Q. 2.2 – Which of the following was a major difference between the Spanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies in the Americas in the early 1600s? The Spanish adopted African slavery in their colonies, while the English relied more on American Indian labor.
How were the Spanish French and English colonies different?
How did English colonists differ from Spanish or French colonists? Spanish and French colonist were olny going to the americas for fur trads,gold and silver. England went there to get religious freedom and land.
What are 3 facts about the Aztecs?
Top 13 Aztecs Facts for Kids
- They were the first people to discover chocolate!
- They made a drink that's similar to the hot chocolate we drink today.
- They believed that cacao beans were a gift from the gods. …
- Before settling in Mexico, they were nomads who moved around central America.
- The Aztecs believed in many gods.
What are 3 influences of Spanish culture?
Spain has a unique and deeply-rooted Western European culture, one that is based on a combination of historical influences, primarily that of Ancient Rome, but also with hints of the pre-Roman Iberian and Celtic cultures, as well as that of the Phoenicians and of the Moorish, who ruled the country for nearly eight …
What are the physical features of Spain?
Geographical features of Spain include plateaus, plains, coasts, rivers, wetlands, islands, and various mountains and hills.