Where are earthquakes and volcanoes most commonly found quizlet?

Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur in areas of the Pacific Ocean called "The Ring of Fire." What is the main reason for this? Lithosphere plate boundaries are found in that area.

Which of the following features is created at a divergent plate boundary?

A divergent plate boundary often forms a mountain chain known as a ridge. This feature forms as magma escapes into the space between the spreading tectonic plates.

At which type of boundary do tectonic plates move sideways past each other?

The zone between two plates sliding horizontally past one another is called a transform-fault boundary, or simply a transform boundary.

Are the Pacific plate and the Antarctic plate moving toward each other away from each other or past each other?

The arrows along the plate boundaries point in opposite directions, indicating that the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate are moving away from each other.

Where are earthquakes and volcanoes most commonly found?

the Pacific Ocean The Ring of Fire, also referred to as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The majority of Earth's volcanoes and earthquakes take place along the Ring of Fire.

Where are most of the active volcanoes located?

Sixty percent of all active volcanoes occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates. Most volcanoes are found along a belt, called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean.

Where is a divergent boundary most likely to be found?

Most divergent boundaries are located along mid-ocean oceanic ridges (although some are on land). The mid-ocean ridge system is a giant undersea mountain range, and is the largest geological feature on Earth; at 65,000 km long and about 1000 km wide, it covers 23% of Earth's surface (Figure 4.5. 1).

Which feature is most likely found at a divergent boundary?

A divergent plate boundary often forms a mountain chain known as a ridge. This feature forms as magma escapes into the space between the spreading tectonic plates.

What is the main type of tectonic plate boundary that exists along the edge of the North American Plate near the coast of Northern California Oregon and Washington?

convergent plate boundary The Cascadia Subduction Zone, extending from northern California through western Oregon and Washington to southern British Columbia, is a type of convergent plate boundary. Two parallel mountain ranges have been forming as a result of the Juan de Fuca Plate subducting beneath the edge of North America.

What is the type of boundary between Pacific Plate and Antarctic Plate?

divergent tectonic plate boundary The Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (PAR) is a divergent tectonic plate boundary located on the seafloor of the South Pacific Ocean, separating the Pacific Plate from the Antarctic Plate.

What type of plate is the Antarctic Plate?

tectonic plate The Antarctic Plate has an area of about 60,900,000 km2 (23,500,000 sq mi). It is Earth's fifth-largest tectonic plate….

Antarctic Plate
Type	Major
Approximate area	60,900,000 km2 (23,500,000 sq mi)
Movement1	South-west
Speed1	12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in)/year

Where are volcanoes most often found?

the Pacific Ocean Most volcanoes are found along a belt, called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Some volcanoes, like those that form the Hawaiian Islands, occur in the interior of plates at areas called “hot spots.”

Which type of volcano is most common?

Cinder cone volcanoes Cinder cone volcanoes (also called scoria cones) are the most common type of volcano, according to San Diego State University (opens in new tab), and are the symmetrical cone-shaped volcanoes we typically think of.

What are the three types of volcanoes?

The Three Classic Types of Volcanoes

Cinder Cone Volcanoes.
Composite Volcanoes (Stratovolcanoes)
Shield Volcanoes.

What are the most active volcanoes?

Let's take a look at the world's most active volcanoes and where these volcanoes are located.

Mauna Loa – Hawaii. Source: R.W. Decker/Wikimedia Commons. …
Eyjafjallajokull – Iceland. …
Mount Vesuvius – Italy. …
Mount Nyiragongo – Congo. …
Taal Volcano – Philippines. …
Mount Merapi – Indonesia. …
Galeras – Colombia. …
Sakurajima – Japan.

Where is a convergent boundary most likely to be found?

Convergent boundaries occur between oceanic-oceanic lithosphere, oceanic-continental lithosphere, and continental-continental lithosphere. The geologic features related to convergent boundaries vary depending on crust types.

Where is a divergent boundary most likely to be found quizlet?

Most are in the ocean (Mid Atlantic Ridge). The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of a divergent plate boundary on land.

Which of the following would most likely be found along a divergent plate boundary?

Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges. While the process of forming these mountain ranges is volcanic, volcanoes and earthquakes along oceanic spreading ridges are not as violent as they are at convergent plate boundaries.

What type of plate boundary is formed between South American and African plates?

Boundaries. The western edge of the African Plate is a divergent boundary with the North American Plate to the north and the South American Plate to the south which forms the central and southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

What type of plate boundary occurs between Eurasian Plate and North American Plate?

divergent plate boundary forces All volcanic eruptions in Iceland, such as the 1973 eruption of Eldfell, the 1783 eruption of Laki, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, are caused by the North American and the Eurasian Plates moving apart, which is a result of divergent plate boundary forces.

What hotspot is located on the equator?

The Galapagos Hot Spot 15 What hotspot is located on the Equator? The Galapagos Hot Spot 15. Which tectonic plate is located at 30 degrees north and 40 degrees east? The Arabian Plate.

What type of plate boundary is Pacific Plate?

The East Pacific Rise is a site of major seafloor spreading in the Ring of Fire. The East Pacific Rise is located on the divergent boundary of the Pacific Plate and the Cocos Plate (west of Central America), the Nazca Plate (west of South America), and the Antarctic Plate.

Is Antarctic Plate oceanic or continental plate?

The Antarctic Plate includes continental crust making up Antarctica and its continental shelf, along with oceanic crust beneath the seas surrounding Antarctica.

Is the Antarctic Plate convergent or divergent?

divergent plate Today, about 95% of the Antarctic plate is surrounded by divergent plate boundaries: the Southwest Indian Ridge, the Southeast Indian Ridge, and the American-Antarctica Ridge.

Where are shield volcanoes found?

Shield volcanoes occur anywhere where there is basaltic (and sometimes andesitic) volcanism, including at oceanic hot spot tracks such as in the Hawaiian Islands. They may also be present at mid-ocean spreading ridges.

What are the 3 types of volcanoes?