Where is the Andes mountain range located?
South America The Andes Mountains are a series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles (8,900 kilometres)—from the southern tip of South America to the continent's northernmost coast on the Caribbean.
What is the Andes mountain range?
The Andes are the world's longest continental mountain range, about 9,000 km in all. They lie as a continuous chain of highland along the western coast of South America, along that route, they cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia .
What are the 4 zones of the Andes Mountains?
The Andes Mountains are located in South America, the Andes have 4 main elevation zones: the Tierra Caliente, the Tierra Templada, the Tierra Fria, and The Tierra Helada.
Is Andes a volcanic mountain?
The Central Volcanic Zone (CVZ) is a volcanic arc in western South America. It is one of the four volcanic zones of the Andes. The Central Volcanic Zone extends from Peru to Chile and forms the western boundary of the Altiplano plateau.
Where are the Andes Mountains located quizlet?
Where are the Andes Mountains located? West Coast of South America.
Which is world’s longest mountain range?
The mid-ocean ridge The mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth. The longest mountain range on Earth is called the mid-ocean ridge. Spanning 40,389 miles around the globe, it's truly a global landmark. About 90 percent of the mid-ocean ridge system is under the ocean.
What continent is Andes Mountains in?
South AmericaAndes / Continent
What countries do the Andes mountains run through?
The mountain range spans seven countries — Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina — and can be found between 10 degrees north and 57 degrees south latitudes and 70 degrees to 80 degrees west longitude. It is up to 500 miles (804 km) wide.
Are the Andes and Rockies the same range?
The Rocky Mountains are part of the longest mountain range in the world. They run down the western part of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and continue as the Andes Mountains in South America. The Rocky Mountains are almost 5,000 km long and, in the central part of the USA, almost 500 km wide.
What are 3 facts about the Andes mountains?
10 Fascinating Facts About the Andes Mountains
- The Andes Mountains are so much more than just one mountain range. …
- Most Andean peaks are volcanic. …
- The world's highest/largest/biggest etc is probably here. …
- The Andes are a haven of biodiversity. …
- The Andes is the source of the astounding Amazon River.
Where are the Sierra Madre and Andes Mountains located?
Mexico Sierra Madre, mountain system of Mexico. It consists of the Sierra Madre Occidental (to the west), the Sierra Madre Oriental (to the east), and the Sierra Madre del Sur (to the south).
Where are most of the mountains in South America located?
Mountains & Highlands Situated on the far western edge of the continent, the Andes stretch from the southern tip to the northernmost coast of South America. There are hundreds of peaks more than 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) tall, many of which are volcanic.
How many mountains are in the Andes?
By this criterion there are currently exactly one hundred 6000m peaks in the Andes. Of the total of 100 peaks, 15 are in the Cordillera Blanca of Peru and 39 are in the Puna de Atacama area of Chile and Argentina.
Where does the Andes mountain range start and end?
The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America's southern tip (about 9,000 km in all), making them the longest mountain range in the world. Along that route, they cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Who lives in the Andes mountains?
The inhabitants of the Ecuadorian Andes are mainly Quechua speakers and mestizos; there are small groups of Cañaris in the south and Salasacas in the north. Agriculture (corn (maize), potatoes, broad beans) is the main occupation; some indigenous peoples engage in ceramics and weaving.
Do the Andes and Rocky Mountains connect?
The Rocky Mountains and Andes Mountains are not connected to one another.
Which mountain range is the backbone of North America?
the Rockies Rocky Mountains, byname the Rockies, mountain range forming the cordilleran backbone of the great upland system that dominates the western North American continent.
What is the Andes famous for?
The Andes are famous for their varied landscape and are among the most extended mountain ranges in the world. Covering an area of 3,371,000 km², the highest point is the Aconcagua, which is 6,961 meters high.
Why is the Andes mountains important?
The Andes play a vital part in national economies, accounting for a significant proportion of the region's GDP, providing large agricultural areas, mineral resources, and water for agriculture, hydroelectricity (Figure 1), domestic use, and some of the largest business centres in South America.
Which country is Sierra Madre located?
Mexico Sierra Madre, mountain system of Mexico. It consists of the Sierra Madre Occidental (to the west), the Sierra Madre Oriental (to the east), and the Sierra Madre del Sur (to the south).
Why is it called Sierra Madre?
The Spanish name sierra madre means "mother mountain range" in English, and occidental means "western", these thus being the "Western mother mountain range".
What town is Andes Mountains in?
The Andes are the location of several high plateaus—some of which host major cities such as Quito, Bogotá, Cali, Arequipa, Medellín, Bucaramanga, Sucre, Mérida, El Alto and La Paz.
What are the names of the Andes Mountains?
Aconcagua22,837′Ojos del Salado22,615′Monte Pissis22,283′Cotopaxi19,347′Huascaran22,205′Chimborazo20,549′ Andes/Mountains
What are 3 facts about the Andes Mountains?
10 Fascinating Facts About the Andes Mountains
- The Andes Mountains are so much more than just one mountain range. …
- Most Andean peaks are volcanic. …
- The world's highest/largest/biggest etc is probably here. …
- The Andes are a haven of biodiversity. …
- The Andes is the source of the astounding Amazon River.
Is Andean rich or poor?
In the end, Andean communities are left with subsistence farming with little or no agricultural technology, ineffective agrarian methods and, as a result, continuing poverty.
How cold is it in the Andes mountains?
In winter the temperatures usually averages about less than 52°F. In the summer it usually averages 68°F.
Do the Andes go into Central America?
The Cordillera continues on through the mountain ranges of Central America in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, and becomes the Andes Mountains of South America.
Are the Rockies and the Andes the same range?
The Rocky Mountains are part of the longest mountain range in the world. They run down the western part of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and continue as the Andes Mountains in South America. The Rocky Mountains are almost 5,000 km long and, in the central part of the USA, almost 500 km wide.
What are the 3 Major mountain ranges in the US?
The three major mountain ranges of the US are the Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada. The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western United States.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Everest's peak is the highest altitude above mean sea level at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters). Mount Chimborazo's peak is the furthest point on Earth from Earth's center.