Which of the following best explains why there are so many carbon compounds?
Which statement best describes why carbon can form a wide variety of organic compounds? Each carbon atom covalently bonds with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Which statement best explains why carbon is able to form a large number of different molecules?
Which statement best explains why carbon is able to form a large number of different molecules? Carbon can form four covalent bonds.
Why is carbon present in so many types of molecules quizlet?
Why is carbon so present in so many types of molecules? It can form up to four covalent bonds. The dots in each diagram represent valence electrons orbiting the nucleus of an atom.
Why is carbon present in so many kinds of molecules?
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.
Why are carbon atoms able to form many organic compounds quizlet?
What properties enable carbon atoms to form polymers and so many other compounds? Carbon has a medium electronegativity, so it is more likely to share electrons than it is to gain or lose electrons. Carbon has the ability to form four covalent bonds by sharing electrons with other carbon atoms.
Why carbon is so special in chemistry?
Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Silicon and a few other elements can form similar chains; but they are generally shorter, and much less durable.
How does the structure of a carbon atom enable it to form large molecules?
Carbon is unique and found in all living things because it can form up to four covalent bonds between atoms or molecules. These can be nonpolar or polar covalent bonds, and they allow for the formation of long chains of carbon molecules that combine to form proteins and DNA.
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily?
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily with other atoms? It has four valence electrons.
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond with itself?
The carbon atom has four valence (outermost) electrons. … Because each carbon is identical they all have four valence electrons so they can easily bond with other carbon atoms to form long chains or rings.
How can carbon form so many different types of macromolecules?
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
Why does carbon have the ability to form large complex and diverse molecules?
With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms. This ability makes large, complex molecules possible. In molecules with multiple carbons, each carbon bonded to four other atoms has a tetrahedral shape.
Why is carbon so strong?
Carbon fiber is among the strongest materials on earth due to the chainlike bonds of its molecules. This structure is created during all of the chemical reactions and extreme temperature changes the fiber goes through while being made.
Why is carbon so important in biology quizlet?
Why is carbon so important in biology? It can form a variety of carbon skeletons and host functional groups.
How does carbon form a diverse group of molecules?
Each carbon atom can bind to another one producing a carbon skeleton that can be straight, branched, or ring shaped. The same numbers and types of atoms may bond together in different ways to yield different molecules called isomers.
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond with itself easily it forms hydrogen bonds it is an organic element it has four valence electrons it is an ion?
Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms. Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily with other atoms? It has four valence electrons.
How do carbon atoms form many bonds with other atoms?
A carbon atom can bond with four other atoms and is like the four-hole wheel, while an oxygen atom, which can bond only to two, is like the two-hole wheel. Carbon's ability to form bonds with four other atoms goes back to its number and configuration of electrons.
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond with itself easily it forms hydrogen bonds it is an organic element it is an ion It has four valence electrons?
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily with other atoms? It has four valence electrons.
How carbon atoms can form diverse molecules?
4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms. with a valence of 4, can bond to various other atoms, including O, H, and N. Carbon can also bond to other carbon atoms, forming the carbon skeletons of organic compounds.
Why is carbon so important?
Life on earth would not be possible without carbon. This is in part due to carbon's ability to readily form bonds with other atoms, giving flexibility to the form and function that biomolecules can take, such as DNA and RNA, which are essential for the defining characteristics of life: growth and replication.
Why is carbon so important in biology?
Why is carbon so basic to life? The reason is carbon's ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact, there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!
Why is carbon so important on Earth quizlet?
Carbon is essential to all known life on Earth because it is the main element in organic compounds. Organic compounds, in turn, make up cells and other structures of organisms. They also carry out life processes.)
Why is carbon central to the diversity of organic molecules?
The properties of carbon make it the backbone of the organic molecules which form living matter. Carbon is a such a versatile element because it can form four covalent bonds. Carbon skeletons can vary in length, branching, and ring structure.
Why are carbon carbon bonds so strong?
Carbon forms strong bonds with most other elements because of its small size which enables the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly.
Why is carbon so important for life quizlet?
Carbon is essential to all known life on Earth because it is the main element in organic compounds. Organic compounds, in turn, make up cells and other structures of organisms. They also carry out life processes.)
Why is carbon the most important element in organic molecules?
Carbon, which so many of us take for granted, is actually one of the most important elements to life as we know it. Carbon's molecular structure gives it the ability to form stable bonds with other elements, including itself, which makes it the central element of organic compounds.
Why is carbon a very important element quizlet?
Carbon is a very important element in living systems. the building of a variety of biological molecules. important to the structure and function of living systems. Carbon has 4 valence electrons and can easily bond to other atoms.
What makes carbon so special?
Carbon is very special because it can form so many compounds. The explanation lies deep inside the atom. Carbon atoms can form strong links with four other atoms. This dramatically increases the number of patterns that carbon atoms can make.
Why is carbon carbon stable?
A: Carbon can form four covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are chemical bonds that form between nonmetals. In a covalent bond, two atoms share a pair of electrons. By forming four covalent bonds, carbon shares four pairs of electrons, thus filling its outer energy level and achieving stability.
Why is carbon so important to organisms on Earth?
Life on earth would not be possible without carbon. This is in part due to carbon's ability to readily form bonds with other atoms, giving flexibility to the form and function that biomolecules can take, such as DNA and RNA, which are essential for the defining characteristics of life: growth and replication.
Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules quizlet?
Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules? Carbon can bond with many elements.