Which of the following countries contains a population whose ethnicity is dominated by indigenous ethnic groups?
Paraguay has South America's highest proportion of indigenous citizens in its national population.
What is an Altiplano quizlet?
Altiplano. Spanish for "high plain" a region in Peru and Bolivia encircled by the Andes. Escarpment. A steep cliff or slope between a higher and lower land surface.
Where is Bogotá Colombia’s capital city located quizlet?
Bogota, Colombia's capital city, is located: in an Andean basin. The Spanish territories located closest to centers of viceroyalty power were the first to become independent from Spain during the 1800s. South America gained its independence from Spain.
What is the most dominant economic activity in Venezuela’s Lake Maracaibo lowland region?
Lake Maracaibo in Colombia is the focus of the oil industry in that country.
What is an Altiplano in South America?
The Altiplano is an area of inland drainage (endorheism) lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of northern Chile, western Bolivia, southern Peru and northwest Argentina. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly less than that of the Tibetan Plateau.
Where is the population of South America mostly concentrated quizlet?
Where is most of the population in South America Located? The majority of the South American Population is concentrated along the coasts.
What runs north of Uruguay and cuts across the northern regions of Argentina and Chile?
The Tropic of Capricorn The Tropic of Capricorn runs just north of Uruguay and cuts across the northern regions of Argentina and Chile.
Which of the following countries is located within the culture hearth known as Mesoamerica?
Mesoamerica refers to the diverse civilizations that shared similar cultural characteristics in the geographic areas comprising the modern-day countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
Does Argentina have a primate city?
Throughout the twentieth century, seven out of ten Argentines have lived in the pampas region and around one-third in the national capital. For more than a century, Buenos Aires has been an extreme example of a "primate" city.
What is Venezuela best known for?
It has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues.
What and where is the Altiplano?
The Altiplano originates northwest of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru and extends about 600 miles (965 km) southeast to the southwestern corner of Bolivia. It is a series of intermontane basins lying at about 12,000 feet (3,650 metres) above sea level.
Where is the Altiplano plateau?
Between the two ranges, shown in a lighter brown, sits the Altiplano plateau, which spans southern Peru and northern Bolivia. The plateau sits at 3660 meters (12,000 feet) and is covered in mazelike canyons, marshlands and lakes.
Where is South America’s population mainly located?
Brazil Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with more than half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela and Peru.
Where are the majority people of Latin America concentrated?
Most Latin Americans live along the coasts of South America or in an area reaching from Mexico into Central America because there is fertile land, easy access to transportation and a mild climate.
Where is eastern South America?
This focal geography covers the area from the Natal, at the northeastern tip of Brazil south to Tierra de Fuego (Argentina, Chile) at the extreme southern tip of South America.
What region of South America is Chile in?
Southern Cone Chile is situated in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean and a small part of the South Atlantic Ocean. Chile's territorial shape is among the world's most unusual….Geography of Chile.
| Continent | South America |
|---|---|
| Region | Southern Cone |
| Coordinates | 30°00'S 70°00' W |
| Area | Ranked 38th |
| • Total | 756,102 km2 (291,933 sq mi) |
Is Mesoamerica in South America?
Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in southern North America and most of Central America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.
What cultures made up Mesoamerica?
Some of the most well-known Mesoamerican cultures are the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, Mixtec, and Mexica (or Aztec). The geography of Mesoamerica is incredibly diverse—it includes humid tropical areas, dry deserts, high mountainous terrain, and low coastal plains.
Is Buenos Aires European?
Buenos Aires: South America's Most European City.
Is Argentina located in Europe?
Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west.
What does Venezuela mean in English?
The stilt houses in the area of Lake Maracaibo reminded the Italian navigator, Amerigo Vespucci, of the city of Venice, Italy, so he named the region Veneziola, or "Little Venice". The Spanish version of Veneziola is Venezuela.
Which country is this Venezuela?
Venezuela is a country on the north coast of South America on the Caribbean Sea. The land has a total area of 912,050 km² (352,144 mi²) and a total coastline of 2,800 km (1,739.8 mi). This land area is approximately 131% of the area of Texas.
What is the Bolivian Altiplano?
The Altiplano originates northwest of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru and extends about 600 miles (965 km) southeast to the southwestern corner of Bolivia. It is a series of intermontane basins lying at about 12,000 feet (3,650 metres) above sea level.
Where is the Altiplano region found in the Pacific South America region?
Between the two ranges, shown in a lighter brown, sits the Altiplano plateau, which spans southern Peru and northern Bolivia. The plateau sits at 3660 meters (12,000 feet) and is covered in mazelike canyons, marshlands and lakes.
Which South American country is most European?
Brazil's southern region contains the highest concentration, at 79% of the population. Argentina received the largest number of European immigrants, with more than 7 million, second only to the United States, which received 24 million, and ahead of Canada and Australia.
What are the main ethnic groups in South America?
Racial. In terms of race, the demographics of South America shows a mixture of Africans, Amerindians, Europeans, Anusim or Marranos, and to a lesser extent Arabs, Romanis, and East Asians. A mixture of Amerindian and European ancestry is often referred to as mestizo or caboclo/mameluco.
What ethnic group is South America?
Racial. In terms of race, the demographics of South America shows a mixture of Africans, Amerindians, Europeans, Anusim or Marranos, and to a lesser extent Arabs, Romanis, and East Asians. A mixture of Amerindian and European ancestry is often referred to as mestizo or caboclo/mameluco.
What country is part of South America?
About South America It is divided politically into 12 independent countries— Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela —and the overseas department of French Guiana . The continent extends c.
What are the 4 regions of South America?
The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states, Caribbean South America, The Guianas, and the Southern Cone.
Is Chile a European country?
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica; occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.