Which of the following describes life in a medieval monastery?
Which of the following describes life in a medieval monastery? Religious life was quite disciplined. Members withdrew from secular society. Members were devoted to prayer.
What are the daily offices quizlet?
Those who sang Gregorian plainchant during the Middle Ages believed it had been composed by the divine and not the human mind. What are the daily Offices? A series of services celebrated in religious communities at various hours of the day.
What is antiphonal quizlet?
What does antiphonal mean? a performance style that alternates between two groups.
What was the single most important feature in the development of Western music?
Around the year 1000, composers in Europe began to experiment with polyphony (music based on several simultaneous sounds). This bold step is perhaps the single most important occurrence in the history of Western music. Around the year 1200, a simple type of polyphony called organum developed in France.
What did monasteries do in the Middle Ages?
Monasteries were a place where travelers could stay during the Middle Ages as there were very few inns during that time. They also helped to feed the poor, take care of the sick, and provided education to boys in the local community.
What did monasteries provide in the Middle Ages?
A monastery provided local communities with spiritual guidance; very often its church was for wider public use, it gave employment, and its monks provided education, safe-guarded holy relics, entertained the pilgrims who came to visit, looked after orphans, the sick and aged, and daily gave out food, drink and alms to …
Which of these would be included in the mass ordinary quizlet?
Which of these would be included in the Mass Ordinary? Five specific texts from the Mass consisting of the Kyrie, Gloria, Sanctus, Credo and Agnus Dei. This composer was employed by both the church and the aristocratic courts during his lifetime.
What is the mass quizlet?
Definition of mass. The amount of matter in an object.
What does antiphonal mean in music?
antiphonal singing, alternate singing by two choirs or singers. Antiphonal singing is of great antiquity and occurs in the folk and liturgical music of many cultures.
Why was the art music of the Middle Ages predominantly religious quizlet?
Why was the art music of the Middle Ages predominantly religious? – There was little need for secular music at the time. You just studied 50 terms!
How did the church affect the development of music in the Middle Ages?
The Church was able to dictate the progress of arts and letters according to its own structures and employed all the scribes, musicians and artists. At this time, western music was almost the sole property of the Christian Church. Early Christians derived their music from Jewish and Byzantine religious chant.
What was the earliest music of the Middle Ages?
Chant (or plainsong) is a monophonic sacred (single, unaccompanied melody) form which represents the earliest known music of the Christian church. Chant developed separately in several European centres.
What is the purpose of monastery?
A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which may be a chapel, church, or temple, and may also serve as an oratory, or in the case of communities anything from a single building housing only one senior and two or three junior monks or nuns, to vast complexes and estates housing tens or hundreds.
When did monasteries begin?
Monasticism emerged in the late 3rd century and had become an established institution in the Christian church by the 4th century. The first Christian monks, who had developed an enthusiasm for asceticism, appeared in Egypt and Syria.
What role did monasteries play in the world of art?
What role did Monasteries play in the world of art ? Monasteries were the centers of art and learning. How were the Gospels of Charlemagne different from the Ottonian manuscripts?
How many standard sections are there in the polyphonic mass?
Mass. There are _______ standard sections to the polyphonic Mass. a. four.
What important role did the Church fulfill in the early medieval period?
During the Middle Ages, the Church was a major part of everyday life. The Church served to give people spiritual guidance and it served as their government as well.
What is the calculated density of the substance quizlet?
Density= mass/volume or d=m/v. Density is mass divided by volume. Density is expressed as a ratio of two different units. It is made up of mass and volume.
What is the definition of temperature quizlet?
Define Temperature. A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
What is antiphonal arrangement?
antiphonal singing, alternate singing by two choirs or singers. Antiphonal singing is of great antiquity and occurs in the folk and liturgical music of many cultures. Descriptions of it occur in the Old Testament.
What is an antiphonal response?
The looser term antiphony is generally used for any call and response style of singing, such as the kirtan or the sea shanty and other work songs, and songs and worship in African and African-American culture. Antiphonal music is that performed by two choirs in interaction, often singing alternate musical phrases.
What was the formal language of the church and sacred music tradition during the Middle Ages?
Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church. Gregorian chant developed mainly in western and central Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries, with later additions and redactions.
Which musical texture was most common in the Middle Ages?
monophonic During the Middle Ages, the musical texture was monophonic, meaning it has a single melodic line. Sacred vocal music, such as Gregorian chants, was set to Latin text and sung unaccompanied. It was the only type of music allowed in churches, so composers kept the melodies pure and simple.
Why is the Middle Ages important to music?
The traditions of Western music can be traced back to the social and religious developments that took place in Europe during the Middle Ages, the years roughly spanning from about 500 to 1400 A.D. Because of the domination of the early Christian Church during this period, sacred music was the most prevalent.
What was the purpose of music in the middle age?
Medieval music created for sacred (church use) and secular (non-religious use) was typically written by composers, except for some sacred vocal and secular instrumental music which was improvised (made up on the spot).
How was music produced in the Middle Ages?
1:1010:52Music of the Middle Ages (A Brief History) – YouTubeYouTube
What are monasteries in the Middle Ages?
Definition. A medieval monastery was an enclosed and sometimes remote community of monks led by an abbot who shunned worldly goods to live a simple life of prayer and devotion.
What was the role of the monasteries during the Middle Ages?
Monasteries were a place where travelers could stay during the Middle Ages as there were very few inns during that time. They also helped to feed the poor, take care of the sick, and provided education to boys in the local community.
What were monasteries in the Middle Ages?
Definition. A medieval monastery was an enclosed and sometimes remote community of monks led by an abbot who shunned worldly goods to live a simple life of prayer and devotion.
How did monasticism influence everyday life in the Middle Ages how did it contribute to the rise of universities and scholasticism?
But monasticism also offered society a spiritual outlet and ideal with important consequences for medieval culture as a whole. Monasteries encouraged literacy, promoted learning, and preserved the classics of ancient literature, including the works of Cicero, Virgil, Ovid, and Aristotle.