Which of the following processes occurs in the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell?
Which of the following processes occurs in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? Explanation: The correct answer to this question is glycolysis and fermentation.
Does translation take place in the cytoplasm?
Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
Which of the following processes takes place in the ribosomes of a cell?
Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place.
Which type of RNA contains the code that will direct protein synthesis?
messenger RNA (mRNA) The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Which of the following processes takes place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells quizlet?
Which of the following processes takes place in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? Glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid, takes place in the cytosol, outside the mitochondria.
What does the cytoplasm do?
The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Where does transcription and translation take place?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum. Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. The factor controlling these processes is RNA polymerase in transcription and ribosomes in translation.
Where does replication take place?
the nucleus DNA replication occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and in the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles, such as plant cells and animal cells. Eukaryotic cells contain their DNA in the nucleus, and thus this is where DNA replication occurs.
What protein synthesis process occurs in the cytoplasm?
translation The Art of Protein Synthesis In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus . During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA ( mRNA ). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm , where translation occurs.
Which is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
Which is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells? – Translation is the process that makes a polypeptide. Once mRNA is transcribed from DNA, it is processed to yield its final functional form called mature mRNA and exits the nucleus.
What does mRNA bind with in the cytoplasm?
mRNA formed in the nucleus is transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it attaches to the ribosomes. Proteins are assembled on the ribosomes using the mRNA nucleotide sequence as a guide.
Which of the following processes takes place in the cytosol of a human cell?
The only process that occurs in the cytosol of the cell out of the options above is glycolysis.
What process occurs entirely in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes and produces carbon dioxide?
Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells since biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, transportation of molecules across membranes. The entire process occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and yields 38 atp.
What is cytoplasmic process?
Cytoplasmic processes, extending from the basal surface of the normal basal cell, are different from processes in the intercellular space. There are also characteristic differ- ences between the non-keratinized and keratin- ized epithelium. Non-keratinized epithelium.
Why most of the reaction take place in the cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is the jelly like structure in a plant cell, and it stores all the organelles of the cell in it. The cytoplasm contains many enzymes, and therefore most chemical reactions take place there.
Which of the following processes takes place during transcription?
Transcription is the first step of gene expression. During this process, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into RNA. Before transcription can take place, the DNA double helix must unwind near the gene that is getting transcribed. The region of opened-up DNA is called a transcription bubble.
Does replication take place in mitosis?
DNA replication occurs in the interphase nuclei of eukaryotic cells. DNA replication occurs before mitosis at the S-stage (synthesis) of the cell cycle.
What is the process of replication?
Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell.
Where does the transcription take place?
nucleus The process of Transcription takes place in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes and in nucleus in eukaryotes. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA (mRNA) molecule. During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made that is complementary to a strand of DNA .
What is the process by which a protein is constructed while in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells quizlet?
Which is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells? – Translation is the process that makes a polypeptide. Once mRNA is transcribed from DNA, it is processed to yield its final functional form called mature mRNA and exits the nucleus.
What happens to mRNA in the cytoplasm?
DNA and Protein Synthesis The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA directs the synthesis of proteins, which occurs in the cytoplasm. mRNA formed in the nucleus is transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it attaches to the ribosomes.
What is the role of cytoplasm in translation?
cytoplasmic translation Gene Ontology Term (GO:0002181) Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell?
Glycolysis in Prokaryotes Such splitting of complex molecules into simpler molecules allows for the release of energy in the cell. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Which cellular respiration process takes place in the cytoplasm?
While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm.
Where does glycolysis take place?
the cytoplasm Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. Within the mitochondrion, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and oxidative metabolism occurs at the internal folded mitochondrial membranes (cristae).
What is Cytoplasms function?
Cytoplasm is responsible for maintaining the cell shape. Products of cellular respiration and the genetic material of the cell are present in the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm acts as the medium for the movement of molecules between the organelles. Cytoplasm contains the ions that help maintain osmotic balance inside the cell.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm apex?
Answer and Explanation: Translation of mRNA into proteins occurs in the cytoplasm.
Which of the following takes place during transcription quizlet?
Which of the following events occurs during transcription? A molecule of RNA is formed based on the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. During transcription, RNA nucleotides line up with their complementary DNA partners, transcribing the information in DNA into RNA.
When a cell reproduces by mitosis and cytoplasmic division?
When a cell reproduces by mitosis and cytoplasmic division, its life does not end.
Where does DNA replication take place?
the nucleus DNA replication is the process of creating two identical daughter strands of DNA. DNA replication occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and in the nucleoid region in prokaryotic cells. DNA replication occurs in S phase during the cell cycle prior to cell division.