Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into usable energy?
Definition. Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What converts the chemical energy stored in food?
Mitochondria are the organelles that function as the powerhouse of the cell. They convert the chemical energy from the food into an energy in the form of ATP in which the cells can use in order to do its work.
What converts chemical energy into ATP?
Most of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate to ATP. ATP synthase is located in the membrane of cellular structures called mitochondria; in plant cells, the enzyme also is found in chloroplasts.
What organelle is directly involved in cellular respiration convert food energy into chemical energy )?
the mitochondrion However, the main cellular respiration organelle is the mitochondrion. An organelle is a structure that performs a specific job within the cell. The mitochondrion is most notable for its role in energy production because the majority of ATP is produced within its membranes.
What part of the cell converts chemical energy?
Introduction
| Electrochemical cell (Galvanic Cell) | Electrolytic cell |
|---|---|
| A Galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy. | An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into chemical energy. |
•Aug 15, 2020
Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use ATP BOOM !)?
Answer and Explanation: The mitochondria are the organelles that convert various chemicals from food (glucose) into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use,…
What converts chemical energy in a cell?
Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell. The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.
What does the mitochondria convert energy of?
Mitochondria convert chemical energy, in the form of a chemical called adenosine triphosphate or ATP for short. ATP is an energy currency that every cell in our body can use.
Which organelle converts food into compounds that the cell uses for growth development and movement?
Mitochondria Organelles (Definition):
| Organelle | Function |
|---|---|
| Mitochondria | converts food into compounds that the cell uses for growth, development, and movement |
| Chloroplast | captures energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy during photosynthesis |
| Centrioles | located near the nucleus helps to organize cell division |
Why the cell converts chemical energy into?
A voltaic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
What converts chemical energy to electrical energy?
battery A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained within its active materials directly into electric energy by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. This type of reaction involves the transfer of electrons from one material to another via an electric circuit.
What do lysosomes do?
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.
What converts food into energy in plant and animal cells?
Animal cells use mitochondria to convert food into energy, and plant cells use both chloroplasts and mitochondria to make energy from light, air, and water.
Where is chemical energy stored?
bonds Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of chemical energy.
What does a Golgi apparatus do?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.
How do Golgi and lysosomes work together?
The Golgi is responsible for the formation of lysosomes. When vesicles bud off from the trans-Golgi and fuse with endosomes, lysosomes are formed. In contrast, the ER is where the lysosomal hydrolases are synthesized.
How the body converts food into energy?
0:419:33This Is How Your Body Turns Food Into Energy – YouTubeYouTube
How is chemical energy stored in photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars). Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth.
How is chemical energy converted?
The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is converted into electrical energy at a power plant. The chemical energy in a battery can also supply electrical power by means of electrolysis.
How is chemical energy stored?
Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
What is lysosome function?
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell. They are widely known as terminal catabolic stations that rid cells of waste products and scavenge metabolic building blocks that sustain essential biosynthetic reactions during starvation.
What does the Golgi do?
The Golgi body prepares proteins and lipid (fat) molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell. The Golgi body is a cell organelle. Also called Golgi apparatus and Golgi complex. Parts of a cell.
What is Golgi body function?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.
How does the mitochondria turn food into energy?
Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell. The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.
What cell part converts food into energy that is usable by a cell?
Answer and Explanation: The cell part that converts food into energy is the mitochondria.
Where is chemical energy stored in photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars). Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth.
What is the function of peroxisome?
Peroxisomes are organelles that sequester diverse oxidative reactions and play important roles in metabolism, reactive oxygen species detoxification, and signaling. Oxidative pathways housed in peroxisomes include fatty acid β-oxidation, which contributes to embryogenesis, seedling growth, and stomatal opening.
Where is the peroxisome?
cytoplasm A peroxisome (IPA: (pɛɜˈɹɒksɪˌsoʊm)) is a membrane-bound organelle, a type of microbody, found in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells.
What does the endoplasmic do?
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
What is the function of lysosomes?
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell. They are widely known as terminal catabolic stations that rid cells of waste products and scavenge metabolic building blocks that sustain essential biosynthetic reactions during starvation.