Which politician proposed the idea of nullification quizlet?
Nullification Crisis, 1828-1833, 1828, When faced with the protective Tariff of 1828, Andrew Jackson's Vice-President John Calhoun presented a theory in the South Carolina Exposition and Protest that federal tariffs could be declared null and void by individual states and that they could refuse to enforce them.
Who passed the nullification Act?
On December 10, 1832, President Andrew Jackson issued a Proclamation to the People of South Carolina (also known as the “Nullification Proclamation”) that disputed a states' right to nullify a federal law.
Which politician most strongly supported the idea of nullification?
John C. Calhoun, Andrew Jackson's vice president and a native of South Carolina, proposed the theory of nullification, which declared the tariff unconstitutional and therefore unenforceable.
What was Calhoun’s theory of nullification?
Calhoun, a native South Carolinian and the most effective proponent of the constitutional theory of state nullification; the legal theory that if a state believed a federal law unconstitutional, it could declare the law null and void in the state. This legal theory has been rejected at state and federal level.
Who supported nullification?
The doctrine of nullification had been advocated by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798–99. The union was a compact of sovereign states, Jefferson asserted, and the federal government was their agent with certain specified, delegated powers.
What is political nullification?
Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal laws which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution (as opposed to the state's own constitution).
Who is the father of nullification?
Calhoun developed the idea of nullification—first put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798—as a strategy for the South to preserve slavery in the face of a Northern majority in Congress.
Did Jackson support nullification?
Jackson supported states' rights but viewed nullification as a prelude to secession, and he vehemently opposed any measure that could potentially break up the Union. In July 1832, in an effort to compromise, he signed a new tariff bill that lowered most import duties to their 1816 levels.
What was John Calhoun’s view on nullification?
In response to the Tariff of 1828, vice president John C. Calhoun asserted that states had the right to nullify federal laws.
Why did Calhoun advocate for nullification?
Calhoun, who opposed the federal imposition of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 and argued that the U.S. Constitution gave states the right to block the enforcement of a federal law. In November 1832 South Carolina adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, declaring the tariffs null, void, and nonbinding in the state.