Which process is directly driven by light energy?
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which the chlorophyll molecules convert the light energy into chemical energy where there is the fixation of inorganic carbon into organic carbon with the help of light and provides food for the ecosystem.
What does the Calvin cycle makes direct use of?
The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules (Figure 1). Figure 1 The light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun to produce ATP and NADPH.
Which of the following are light dependent processes?
The first set of reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid, where chlorophyll and other pigments are located and is called light dependent reactions.
What is the main purpose of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into chemical energy. This chemical energy will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel the assembly of sugar molecules. The light-dependent reactions begin in a grouping of pigment molecules and proteins called a photosystem.
Is ATP synthesis driven by light energy?
Abstract. The chloroplast ATP synthase catalyzes the light-driven synthesis of ATP and is activated in the light and inactivated in the dark by redox-modulation through the thioredoxin system.
Where does Calvin cycle take place?
stroma Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
Does Calvin cycle directly use sunlight?
The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
Which of the following is not directly used in the Calvin cycle?
Which of the following is NOT directly used in the Calvin Cycle? While water is used in the light reactions of photosynthesis, it is not used in the Calvin cycle. In the Calvin cycle ATP helps to fuel the fixation of carbon from carbon dioxide into glucose, and this reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme rubisco.
What is the process of light reaction?
“Light reaction is the process of photosynthesis that converts energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP.”
What are light-dependent reactions process?
The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy. The goal of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is to collect energy from the sun and break down water molecules to produce ATP and NADPH. These two energy-storing molecules are then used in the light-independent reactions.
What is the source of energy that drives photosynthesis?
During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose.
What is one of the main functions of light reactions?
The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.
Does oxidative phosphorylation require light?
The key difference between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation is that ATP production is driven by electron transfer to oxygen in oxidative phosphorylation while sunlight drives ATP production in photophosphorylation.
Does the Calvin cycle require light?
The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
Where does light reaction occur?
thylakoid discs The light reaction takes place in the thylakoid discs. There, water (H20) is oxidized, and oxygen (O2) is released. The electrons freed up from water are transfered to ATP and NADPH. The dark reaction occurs outside of the thylakoids.
Which process in photosynthesis uses energy from the sun?
light-dependent reaction The light-dependent reaction takes place within the thylakoid membrane and requires a steady stream of sunlight, hence the name light-dependent reaction. The chlorophyll absorbs energy from the light waves, which is converted into chemical energy in the form of the molecules ATP and NADPH.
Do dark reactions require light?
Dark reaction of photosynthesis does not need light.
Which component of the light-dependent reactions does NADPH form most directly?
Photosystem II. From which component of the light-dependent reactions does NADPH form most directly? Photosystem II, Photosystem I, Cytochrome Complex, or ATP Synthase. Which molecule must enter the Calvin cycle continually for the light-independent reactions to take place?
How is light energy used in photosynthesis?
photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
What is two process in the light reaction?
photosystem II. There are two types of photosystems in the light-dependent reactions, photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI). PSII comes first in the path of electron flow, but it is named as second because it was discovered after PSI.
How does light drive photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis takes place in two distinct stages. In the light reactions, energy from sunlight drives the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, coupled to the formation of O2 from H2O. In the dark reactions, so named because they do not require sunlight, the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions drive glucose synthesis.
What is the process of photosynthesis?
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.
What is produced by the light reactions?
During the light reactions, water is used and oxygen is produced. These reactions can only occur during daylight as the process needs sunlight to begin.
What is the difference between photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation?
In oxidative phosphorylation, the energy comes from electrons produced by oxidation of biological molecules. In photosynthesis, the energy comes from the light of the sun. Photons from the sun interact with chlorophyll molecules in reaction centers in the chloroplasts (Figures 5.3. 1 and 5.3.
What is the process of oxidative phosphorylation?
What is oxidative phosphorylation? Oxidative phosphorylation is the process where energy is harnessed through a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner-membrane of mitochondria (called the electron transport chain and ATP synthase) to create ATP.
Does the electron transport chain require light?
The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane, inside chloroplasts. Since they are light 'dependent' reactions, you can guess that these reactions need light to work.
What is the role of light energy in photosynthesis quizlet?
What is the role of light energy in photosynthesis? Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, and is used to convert carbon dioxide (from the air) and water (from the soil) into a sugar called glucose. Air containing carbon dioxide and oxygen enters the plant through the leaf stomata.
What type of reaction does not need light?
Dark Reactions: These reactions do not need sunlight and occur in its absence. Dark reactions use the energy molecules that were generated during the light reactions. It is in these reactions that food is actually synthesized.
What is light independent in photosynthesis?
Light-independent reaction is a series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis not requiring light to proceed, and ultimately produce organic molecules from carbon dioxide. The energy released from ATP (produced during the light reactions) drives this metabolic pathway.
Which energy is used in photosynthesis?
Plants capture light energy from the sun for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll pigment present in the chloroplast captures energy from the sun and converts carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere to carbohydrates. The light energy is converted into chemical energy by photosynthesis.