Which process takes place in the cytoplasm apex?
Answer and Explanation: Translation of mRNA into proteins occurs in the cytoplasm.
Why do reactions take place in cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm contains many enzymes, and therefore most chemical reactions take place there. Also, this is where the proteins can be transferred through, which are made by the ribosomes, which are found floating in the cytoplasm.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell?
Glycolysis in Prokaryotes Such splitting of complex molecules into simpler molecules allows for the release of energy in the cell. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Which reaction is cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is the site for a number of chemical reactions such as glycolysis, which is a part of cellular respiration.
Which cellular respiration process takes place in the cytoplasm?
While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm.
What process takes place when the cytoplasm divides in half?
Cell division ends as the cytoplasm divides into two by the process of cytokinesis.
What does the cytoplasm do?
The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Which process occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Explanation: The process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cell is termed cytokinesis. Mitosis consists of two steps; Karyokinesis and cytokinesis.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Explanation: The process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cell is termed cytokinesis. Mitosis consists of two steps; Karyokinesis and cytokinesis.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but not in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, and regulation occurs at the transcriptional level. Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm.
Does transcription happen in cytoplasm?
With the genes bound in the nucleus, transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell and the mRNA transcript must be transported to the cytoplasm. The prokaryotes, which include bacteria and archaea, lack membrane-bound nuclei and other organelles, and transcription occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Which cellular respiration process takes place in the cytoplasm quizlet?
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Where does cellular respiration take place?
mitochondria While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm.
What is the division of the cytoplasm called?
Cytoplasmic division or Cytokinesis separates the original cell, its organelles and its contents into two more or less equal halves. While all types of eukaryotic cells undergo this process, the details are different in animal and plant cells.
What phase does the cytoplasm divide?
M phase. During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells. M phase involves two distinct division-related processes: mitosis and cytokinesis.
What is the role of cytoplasm in photosynthesis?
Cytoplasmic streaming is important for positioning chloroplasts close to the plasma membrane to optimize photosynthesis and for distributing nutrients through the entire cell.
What is the main component of cytoplasm?
One major component of the cytoplasm in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the gel-like cytosol, a water-based solution that contains ions, small molecules, and macromolecules. In eukaryotes, the cytoplasm also includes membrane-bound organelles, which are suspended in the cytosol.
Does transcription occur in the cytoplasm?
Thus, in eukaryotes, while transcription occurs in the nucleus, translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Why does glycolysis occur in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol of the cell cytoplasm because the glucose and other related enzymes required for the glycolytic pathway can be easily found there in high concentration. The cytoplasm may be a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell wall.
Which process takes place in both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms get the energy they need to grow and maintain normal cellular function through cellular respiration. Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport.
Where does transcription and translation take place?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum. Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. The factor controlling these processes is RNA polymerase in transcription and ribosomes in translation.
Why does translation occur in the cytoplasm?
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression.
Which cellular respiration process takes place in cytoplasm?
While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm.
Where does glycolysis take place?
the cytoplasm Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. Within the mitochondrion, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and oxidative metabolism occurs at the internal folded mitochondrial membranes (cristae).
Is mitosis the division of cytoplasm or nucleus?
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.
What is cytokinesis and Karyokinesis?
Karyokinesis vs Cytokinesis Karyokinesis means the process of division of the nucleus. Cytokinesis means the process of division of cytoplasm. Division. The nucleus gets divided into two daughter nuclei. The cytoplasm, cell organelles and the nuclei divide and are passed on to daughter cells equally.
What process does the cytoplasm split in two?
cytokinesis In cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell is split in two, making two new cells. Cytokinesis usually begins just as mitosis is ending, with a little overlap.
What are the main function of cytoplasm?
What is the important function of cytoplasm? The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.
What is the function of a cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Where does replication take place?
the nucleus DNA replication occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and in the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles, such as plant cells and animal cells. Eukaryotic cells contain their DNA in the nucleus, and thus this is where DNA replication occurs.