Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules carbon is a very large element carbon can bond with many elements carbon is fo?
The reason is carbon's ability to form stable bonds with many elements including itself. This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!
Why does carbon make macromolecules?
The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon. The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
What best explains why living things need carbon?
Which reason best explains why living things need carbon? Carbon is a source of energy. The chemical formula for the major component of palm kernel oil is CH3(CH2)14CO2H.
How will the level of carbon in the atmosphere change if humans do nothing to reduce?
How will the level of carbon in the atmosphere change if humans do nothing to reduce their impact on the carbon cycle? The level of carbon in the atmosphere will increase.
Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules quizlet?
Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules? Carbon can bond with many elements.
Which statement explains why the element carbon forms so many compounds?
The answer is 4) Carbon readily forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
Is carbon a macromolecule?
The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
Which properties of carbon helps it to form bio molecules?
The unique properties of carbon make it a central part of biological molecules. With four valence electrons, carbon can covalently bond to oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen to form the many molecules important for cellular function. Carbon and hydrogen can form either hydrocarbon chains or rings.
Why is carbon important to living things quizlet?
Carbon is essential to all known life on Earth because it is the main element in organic compounds. Organic compounds, in turn, make up cells and other structures of organisms. They also carry out life processes.)
What property of carbon gives it the ability to form many different biological macromolecules and why is this so important to life?
The bonding properties of carbon Perhaps more important, however, is carbon's capacity for covalent bonding. Because a C atom can form covalent bonds to as many as four other atoms, it's well suited to form the basic skeleton, or “backbone,” of a macromolecule.
What is the importance of the carbon dioxide cycle quizlet?
What is the importance of the carbon dioxide (CO2) cycle? It regulates the carbon dioxide concentration of our atmosphere, keeping temperatures moderate.
How macromolecules are formed?
Macromolecules, or polymers, are formed by the combination of smaller molecules or monomers in a specific sequence. This is an energy requiring process called polymerization that produces water as a byproduct.
How are macromolecules formed quizlet?
Macromolecules are made from thousands/hundred of thousands of smaller molecules(monomers). They are formed by a process called polymerization. Polymerization is the process by which large compounds are built by joining smaller ones together, or monomers coming together to make polymers. Many.
How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds quizlet?
A carbon atom can form four bonds. What bonding properties of carbon allow it to form so many different compounds? Few elements have the ability of carbon to bond with both itself and other elements in so many different ways. With four valence electrons, each carbon atom is able to form four bonds.
Why Carbon compounds are highly stable?
Carbon forms strong bonds with most other elements because of its small size which enables the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly.
How can carbon form organic molecules?
Carbon can form four covalent bonds to create an organic molecule. The simplest carbon molecule is methane (CH4), depicted here. Living things are carbon-based because carbon plays such a prominent role in the chemistry of living things.
How is the structure of carbon related to its function in macromolecules?
How is the structure of carbon related to its function in macromolecules? Think about the types of shapes carbon can form and why. Carbon atoms have four valance electrons. This allows them to form strong covalent bonds with a number of elements.
What property of carbon explain carbon’s ability to form many different macromolecules?
What properties of carbon explain carbon's ability to form many different macromolecules? Carbon can form single, double, or triple bonds with other carbon atoms. Carbon is very versatile. Carbon has the ablility to form millions of different large and complex structures.
Why is carbon important for the formation of biomolecules quizlet?
carbon atoms bind readily together with each other forming long chains, branched molecules, rings and other shapes. The presence of functional groups produces further diversity among biological molecules.
Why can carbon form more compounds than any other element?
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. This property is called the catenation.
Why do carbon atoms form so many compounds?
Because carbon has four valence electrons and needs eight to satisfy the Octet rule, it can bond with up to four additional atoms, creating countless compound possibilities.
What is the importance of the carbon dioxide cycle?
The carbon cycle describes how carbon transfers between different reservoirs located on Earth. This cycle is important for maintaining a stable climate and carbon balance on Earth.
How does the carbon cycle work quizlet?
The carbon in CO2 is incorporated into plants by photosynthesis, then into animals by consuming organisms, and returned to the air as CO2 from respiration. Cellular carbon is returned to the soil through waste and dead organism decay. Earth's major reservoir of carbon in the form of carbon dioxide.
Why are macromolecules made?
Food provides the body with the nutrients it needs to survive. Many of these critical nutrients are biological macromolecules, or large molecules, necessary for life. These macromolecules (polymers) are built from different combinations of smaller organic molecules (monomers).
How are macromolecule formed?
Macromolecules, or polymers, are formed by the combination of smaller molecules or monomers in a specific sequence. This is an energy requiring process called polymerization that produces water as a byproduct.
What best describes the formation of a macromolecule?
Dehydration Synthesis Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers.
Why do carbon atoms form many organic compounds?
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. This property is called the catenation.
What statement explains why the element carbon form so many compounds?
Carbon forms four covalent or shared bonds with other carbon atoms as well as many other kinds of atoms. It has an almost limitless ability to bond with other carbon atoms making possible a very large number of compounds.
Why does carbon form strong bonds with most elements?
Carbon forms strong bonds with most other elements because of its small size which enables the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly.
What macromolecules contain carbon?
There are four classes of macromolecules (polysaccharides or carbohydrates, triglycerides or lipids, polypeptides or proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA). Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON).