Which sociological perspective emphasizes that the common identity and social integration fostered education overs societal stability and consensus?
Sociology Exam 11-15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which sociological perspective emphasizes that common identity and social integration fostered by education contribute to overall societal stability and consensus | the functionalist perspective |
Which sociological perspective portrays contemporary education as basically?
Terms in this set (26) Which sociological perspective portrays contemporary education as basically benign- for example, it argues that schools rationally sort and select students for future high-status positions, thereby meeting society's need for talented and expert personnel?
Which perspective views education as an instrument of elite domination?
In short, conflict theorists see schools as an instrument of elite domination (and social reproduction).
Which sociologist was perhaps the first to recognize the critical importance of religion in human societies?
Durkheim is generally considered the first sociologist who analyzed religion in terms of its societal impact.
Which sociological perspective makes a distinction between instrumental and expressive roles?
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Which sociological perspective acknowledges that it is not possible to change gender roles drastically without dramatic revisions in the culture’s social structure?
Cultural conditioning is the most important factor in determining the social roles of males and females. Which sociological perspective would acknowledge that it is not possible to change gender roles drastically without dramatic revisions in a culture's social structure? Functionalist and conflict perspectives.
What is the interactionist perspective on education?
The symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on social interaction in the classroom, on school playgrounds, and at other school-related venues. Social interaction contributes to gender-role socialization, and teachers' expectations may affect their students' performance.
What is social integration in education?
Social integration is the process during which newcomers or minorities are incorporated into the social structure of the host society. Learn more in: Multiculturalism, Internationalization, and Peace Education in Higher Education. 4.
What is conflict theory education?
Conflict theory posits that conflict is a fundamental part of the social order, and that schools are a critical site in the reproduction of social inequality, particularly class conflict and racial stratification. Schools are not meritocratic; individual talent and hard work do not necessarily guarantee success.
What is tracking in sociology?
Tracking is the process of differentiating individuals' school experiences through the grouping of students for instructional purposes based on actual or assumed differences in academic development or interests.
What is Emile Durkheim theory?
Durkheim believed that society exerted a powerful force on individuals. According to Durkheim, people's norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
What is Emile Durkheim known for in sociology?
He is most well known as the author of On the Division of Social Labor, The Rules of Sociological Method, Suicide, and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. However, Durkheim also published a voluminous number of articles and reviews, and has had several of his lecture courses published posthumously.
What is instrumental and expressive role?
the women have an expressive role, meaning that she should care, love and provide affection care and everything that a family member will need. whereas the mean have an instrumental role and are the breadwinner of the family.
What is theory of functionalism?
Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalism, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. This can be understood by thinking about artifacts like mousetraps and keys.
Which sociological perspective distinguishes between instrumental and expressive roles in the family?
Functionalists examine the division of labor within a family by distinguishing between instrumental and expressive roles.
What do Functionalists see as a positive result of differentiation in gender roles?
What do functionalists see as a positive result of differentiation in gender roles? it increases overall social stability.
What are the sociological perspectives on education?
These include socialization, social integration, social placement, and social and cultural innovation. Education also involves several latent functions, functions that are by-products of going to school and receiving an education rather than a direct effect of the education itself. One of these is child care.
What is the postmodernist view on education?
Regarding postmodernist, the aims of education are teaching critical thinking, production of knowledge, development of individual and social identity, self creation. In postmodern education teachers just lead students to discover new things.
What is functionalist perspective on education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
What is education sociology quizlet?
education. the process through which academic,social, and cultural ideas and tools, both general and specific, are developed.
What is meritocracy in sociology?
Meritocracy is a social system in which advancement in society is based on an. individual's capabilities and merits rather than on the basis of family, wealth, or social. background (Bellows, 2009; Castilla & Benard, 2010; Poocharoen & Brillantes, 2013; Imbroscio, 2016).
What is Herbert Spencer’s theory?
Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply to human societies, social classes, and individuals as well as to biological species developing over geologic time.
What does Durkheim say about education?
Durkheim viewed education in terms of the social system in which it exists and believed that it usually corresponds accurately to that existing system. Society views "education as 'the means by which it secures, in the children, the essential conditions of its own existence.
What is the expressive role sociology?
Definition of Expressive Role (noun) A passive nurturer, providing emotional support in the private sphere, being responsible for the well-being of family members, and the socialization of children.
What is structuralism vs functionalism?
Structuralism studies the human mind and the basic units that can be identified through introspection. Functionalism focuses on more objective forms of study and argues that it's necessary to study aspects of the mind and behavior in terms of function.
What is the functionalist perspective on family?
For functionalists, the family creates well-integrated members of society and instills culture into the new members of society. It provides important ascribed statuses such as social class and ethnicity to new members. It is responsible for social replacement by reproducing new members, to replace its dying members.
What is the functionalist perspective on education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
What is functionalist and conflict perspective?
The functionalist perspective views society as composed of different parts working together. In contrast, the conflict perspective views society as composed of different groups and interest competing for power and resources.
How do Marxists view education?
Marxists argue that education aims to legitimise and reproduce class inequalities by forming a subservient class and workforce. Education also prepares children of the capitalist ruling class (the bourgeoisie) for positions of power. Education is part of the 'superstructure'.
What do Functionalists say about education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.