Which sociologist was perhaps the first to recognize the critical importance of religion in human societies?
Durkheim is generally considered the first sociologist who analyzed religion in terms of its societal impact.
Which sociological perspective emphasizes that the common identity and social integration fostered education overs societal stability and consensus?
Sociology Exam 11-15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which sociological perspective emphasizes that common identity and social integration fostered by education contribute to overall societal stability and consensus | the functionalist perspective |
Which sociologist was perhaps the first sociologist to recognize the critical importance?
Durkheim Durkheim through his study among the Arunta tribes of Australia, pioneered sociological research on religion. He, thus, regarded as the first sociologist to recognize the critical importance of religion in human societies stressed the social impact of religion.
Which perspective views education as an instrument of elite domination?
In short, conflict theorists see schools as an instrument of elite domination (and social reproduction).
What is the sociological perspective on religion?
Social scientists recognize that religion exists as an organized and integrated set of beliefs, behaviors, and norms centered on basic social needs and values. Moreover, religion is a cultural universal found in all social groups.
What is an integrative function of religion?
What is an integrative function of religion? It promotes certain values. It strengthens social integration.
Which sociological perspective makes a distinction between instrumental and expressive roles?
labeling theory Was this answer helpful?
Which sociological perspective acknowledges that it is not possible to change gender roles drastically without dramatic revisions in the culture’s social structure?
Cultural conditioning is the most important factor in determining the social roles of males and females. Which sociological perspective would acknowledge that it is not possible to change gender roles drastically without dramatic revisions in a culture's social structure? Functionalist and conflict perspectives.
What is conflict theory education?
Conflict theory posits that conflict is a fundamental part of the social order, and that schools are a critical site in the reproduction of social inequality, particularly class conflict and racial stratification. Schools are not meritocratic; individual talent and hard work do not necessarily guarantee success.
What is tracking in sociology?
Tracking is the process of differentiating individuals' school experiences through the grouping of students for instructional purposes based on actual or assumed differences in academic development or interests.
What is the functionalist perspective on religion?
Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus.
What are the three perspectives on religion?
There are three perspectives in identifying religious change: giving priority to individuals, to social systems and to religion itself. Every perspective has some outcomes for understanding the place of religion in social and individual life.
What is instrumental and expressive role?
the women have an expressive role, meaning that she should care, love and provide affection care and everything that a family member will need. whereas the mean have an instrumental role and are the breadwinner of the family.
What is theory of functionalism?
Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalism, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. This can be understood by thinking about artifacts like mousetraps and keys.
Which sociological perspective distinguishes between instrumental and expressive roles in the family?
Functionalists examine the division of labor within a family by distinguishing between instrumental and expressive roles.
What do Functionalists see as a positive result of differentiation in gender roles?
What do functionalists see as a positive result of differentiation in gender roles? it increases overall social stability.
What is the functionalist perspective on education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
What is the interactionist perspective on education?
The symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on social interaction in the classroom, on school playgrounds, and at other school-related venues. Social interaction contributes to gender-role socialization, and teachers' expectations may affect their students' performance.
What is meritocracy in sociology?
Meritocracy is a social system in which advancement in society is based on an. individual's capabilities and merits rather than on the basis of family, wealth, or social. background (Bellows, 2009; Castilla & Benard, 2010; Poocharoen & Brillantes, 2013; Imbroscio, 2016).
What is mainstreaming in sociology?
Mainstream describes what's viewed by most people in a society as "normal," like the mainstream view that everyone should get married, move to the suburbs, and have children as soon as they can.
What is Marxist view on religion?
According to Karl Marx, religion is like other social institutions in that it is dependent upon the material and economic realities in a given society. It has no independent history; instead, it is the creature of productive forces. As Marx wrote, “The religious world is but the reflex of the real world.”
What is functionalist perspective on religion?
Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus.
What is the expressive role sociology?
Definition of Expressive Role (noun) A passive nurturer, providing emotional support in the private sphere, being responsible for the well-being of family members, and the socialization of children.
What is the instrumental role sociology?
Definition of Instrumental Role (noun) A dominant task oriented leader in the public sphere, taking care of economic needs, and serving as an authority figure that makes decisions within a family.
What is structuralism vs functionalism?
Structuralism studies the human mind and the basic units that can be identified through introspection. Functionalism focuses on more objective forms of study and argues that it's necessary to study aspects of the mind and behavior in terms of function.
What is functionalism in religion?
Functionalists view religion in a positive way; they see religion to play the function of maintaining harmony and social cohesion. Functionalism is a value consensus theory and so functionalists see religion as a positive apparatus in society which promotes social solidarity and allows society to run smoothly.
What is the functionalist perspective on family?
For functionalists, the family creates well-integrated members of society and instills culture into the new members of society. It provides important ascribed statuses such as social class and ethnicity to new members. It is responsible for social replacement by reproducing new members, to replace its dying members.
What is functionalist and conflict perspective?
The functionalist perspective views society as composed of different parts working together. In contrast, the conflict perspective views society as composed of different groups and interest competing for power and resources.
What is functionalism According to sociology?
functionalism, in social sciences, theory based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc. —serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.
What is the Marxist perspective of education?
Marxists argue that education aims to legitimise and reproduce class inequalities by forming a subservient class and workforce. Education also prepares children of the capitalist ruling class (the bourgeoisie) for positions of power. Education is part of the 'superstructure'.