Which statement best describes party machines in the late 19th and early 20th century?
T4 ANSWERS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| one of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by | nominating candidates |
| Which statement best describes the functioning of party machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? | parties provided jobs to urban electorates in exchange for votes |
How did the 19th century party machines reflect politics in the United States quizlet?
How did the nineteenth-century party machines reflect politics in the United States? Politics was a full-time profession and winning local elections to keep patronage flowing was the paramount goal of party professionals.
In what era were party machines most prominent quizlet?
when/where were party machines dominant? From the late nineteenth century through the new deal of the 1930s, scores of cities were dominated by party machines.
What does the party organization do quizlet?
The party organization is responsible for maintaining the affiliation of the party-in-the-electorate.
What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century?
What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late 19th century? the rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services.
How did political machines operate during the Gilded Age?
This system of political control—known as "bossism"—emerged particularly in the Gilded Age. A single powerful figure (the boss) was at the center and was bound together to a complex organization of lesser figures (the political machine) by reciprocity in promoting financial and social self-interest.
In which type of electoral system do voters select the party of their choice?
In which type of electoral system do voters select the party of their choice rather than an individual candidate? Proportional Representation.
What is the political party quizlet?
A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Who benefited from political machines?
Many machines formed in cities to serve immigrants to the U.S. in the late 19th century who viewed machines as a vehicle for political enfranchisement. Machine workers helped win elections by turning out large numbers of voters on election day.
What are party machines quizlet?
Party machines. Definition:A type of political party organization that relies heavily on material inducements, such as patronage, to win votes and to govern. Significance: Parties use this to get attention from the public.
Who is included in the party in the electorate quizlet?
The party in the electorate is made up of all citizens who identify with that party; it supports the party organization and its candidates by mobilizing vote support and turnout, and by donating to candidate campaigns.
What does the party organization do?
A local party organization is an organization that is responsible for a political party's activities below the state level (such as city, county or district level) but is not registered with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) as a district or local party committee.
Why did many immigrants support political machines?
One major reason for the success of political machines in urban areas was the support of the immigrants in their cities. Machines would provide social services and residences for poor immigrants who could not afford to pay for their own needs.
What factors led to the rise of political machines?
What factors led to the rise of political machines? New demands were put on city governments for city services (fire, police, sewage, water, etc.) Taxes increased and new offices were set up to help with these.
What are party machines?
Function. A political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives—money, political jobs—and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
In which type of electoral system do voters select the party of their choice instead of a candidate quizlet?
In which type of electoral system do voters select the party of their choice rather than an individual candidate? Proportional Representation.
What kind of voting system normally is most likely to lead to a two party political system?
Mechanism. A two-party system often develops in a plurality voting system. In this system, voters have a single vote, which they can cast for a single candidate in their district, in which only one legislative seat is available.
What led to the formation of political parties?
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
What are interest groups and what do they do quizlet?
An interest group is a group of people who share common goals and organize to influence the government. *They are trying to influence the government.
How did political machines gain power in the late 19th and early 20th century?
At the turn of the 20th century, many U.S. cities were run by collections of self-serving political machines. These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people's loyalty — and their ballots.
What is a party machine AP Gov?
Definition. The Encyclopedia Britannica defines "political machine" as, "in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state".
What is the party in the electorate?
At its most basic level, being a member of the party-in-the-electorate simply means a voter is more likely to voice support for a party. These voters are often called party identifiers , since they usually represent themselves in public as being members of a party, and they may attend some party events or functions.
Who makes up the party in the electorate quizlet?
The party in the electorate is made up of all citizens who identify with that party; it supports the party organization and its candidates by mobilizing vote support and turnout, and by donating to candidate campaigns.
How are political parties organized quizlet?
How are political parties organized at the federal, state, and local levels? At the national level, political parties run candidates for Congress and the presidency. Each party has its own national committee made up of party leaders, elected officials, and the chairs of the state party organizations.
What was the primary purpose of political machines quizlet?
The primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power.
What caused political machines?
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
How do members of the party organization differ from party identifiers quizlet?
The party organization are active members in supporting party behavior and candidates, party identifiers are mostly citizens and voters who identify with the party.
Why were the early US political parties formed quizlet?
Why were the early U.S. political parties formed? They were mostly designed to help win House elections and the presidency, but they quickly expanded activities to the state level.
How has the American two party system evolved quizlet?
How has the American two party system evolved? Two parties had organized at the time of President Washington's second term, and later there were several minor parties in the United States. However, after the Civil War, the two strong parties emerged: the Democratic and Republican parties and both remain dominate today.
What is a party machine?
party machine in British English (ˈpɑːtɪ məˈʃiːn ) noun. politics. the internal organization of a political party, which decides its policies and directs its activities.