Which two cultures have blended together to create the Mexican culture?
The culture of Mexico is an intricate blending of indigenous and Spanish influences. In Mexico, the official language is Spanish, which is spoken by more than 95 percent of the population. More than 50 indigenous languages, however, are still spoken by some.
Why is conjunto important to the Tejano community?
With the German musical style joined to the Mexican vocals, Conjunto became a staple of the Tejano culture that demonstrates how two diverse South Texas cultural traditions can blend and form a unique and characteristic new art form.
What is a conjunto in music?
The term conjunto (Spanish pronunciation: (koŋˈxunto), literally group, ensemble) refers to several types of small musical ensembles present in different Latin American musical traditions, mainly in Mexico and Cuba.
Which dance form is especially prominent in Texas Mexican conjunto music?
They became standard features of the conjunto. Rancheras are still sung in the slow (waltz) or fast (polka) tempo. Longoria shaped the modern conjunto in several other ways. He added the bolero, previously considered a part of "genteel" music because of its regal pace.
How did Spain influence Mexican culture?
The Spanish arrival and colonization brought Roman Catholicism to the country, which became the main religion of Mexico. Mexico is a secular state, and the Constitution of 1917 and anti-clerical law imposed limitations on the church and sometimes codified state intrusion into church matters.
How much of Mexican culture is from Spain?
Mexico's culture revolves around and is most prominent in music, food, and celebrations. The combination of beliefs and customs creates the unique Mexican culture. The overwhelming majority of Mexicans today speak Spanish. According to the CIA, Spanish is spoken by 92.7 percent of the Mexican population.
Who created Tejano music?
Origins. Europeans from Germany (first during the Spanish regime in the 1830s), Poland, and what is now the Czech Republic migrated to Texas and Mexico, bringing with them their style of music and dance. They brought with them the accordion, polkas music and dance. Their music influenced the Tejanos.
What types of influences helped form Tejano and conjunto music?
Influence: Regional Mexican music and traditional Eastern European dance music, like polka, are the primary influences on Tejano music. Band makeup: There are three types of Tejano bands: conjunto Tejano, orquestas, and modern.
Where did conjunto music originate?
It was tremendously popular among working-class Mexican-American Texans during the post-World War II era, before audiences began to flock to Tejano music, which was a heavily influenced by Orquesta, Rock, Rhythm and Blues, Jazz, and Country, beginning in the late 1960s and 1970s, nearly wiping out Conjunto on radio …
Who invented conjunto?
Friedrich Buschmann The soul of conjunto is the accordion, which came from Europe. In the 1820s, Friedrich Buschmann, an instrument maker in German-speaking Thuringia, invented what he called the handaoline or Ziehharmonika—a hollow cube containing 21 metal reeds that made individual musical notes when air passed over them.
Where does Mexican music come from?
The roots of today's popular music from Mexico come from German and Czech peoples and has moved back to the north in the form of Tejano (a mariachi style with European accordion) and other blended Mexican music.
What is Mexican culture influenced by?
Mexican culture is primarily influenced by its Indigenous inhabitants and Spain. Other minor influences include those from other regions of Europe, as well as Asia and Africa.
What were the Aztecs culture?
What were the Aztecs really like? MATOS MOCTEZUMA: The Aztec was fundamentally a culture based on war and agriculture. Their two most important deities were Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and Tlaloc, the god of rain. The duality of war and agriculture was crucial for the Aztec economy.
What types of influences helped form Tejano and Conjunto music?
Influence: Regional Mexican music and traditional Eastern European dance music, like polka, are the primary influences on Tejano music. Band makeup: There are three types of Tejano bands: conjunto Tejano, orquestas, and modern.
What started Tejano music?
Tejano, popular music style fusing Mexican, European, and U.S. influences. Its evolution began in northern Mexico (a variation known as norteño) and Texas in the mid-19th century with the introduction of the accordion by German, Polish, and Czech immigrants.
What influenced Tejano music?
Influence: Regional Mexican music and traditional Eastern European dance music, like polka, are the primary influences on Tejano music.
When did conjunto begin?
19th century Its evolution began in northern Mexico (a variation known as norteño) and Texas in the mid-19th century with the introduction of the accordion by German, Polish, and Czech immigrants.
Which artist is part of the conjunto tradition?
Flaco Jiménez on the State of Conjunto, the True Heart of Tejano Music. SAN ANTONIO – With all due respect to Selena and Tejano music, the key ingredient of the infectious Texas music genre is conjunto.
Who created Mexican music?
The foundation of Mexican music comes from its indigenous sounds and heritage. The original inhabitants of the land used drums (such as the teponaztli), flutes, rattles, conches as trumpets and their voices to make music and dances. This ancient music is still played in some parts of Mexico.
Did Germans influence Mexican music?
Mexican Music Style Influenced by Germans Music from the northern part of Mexico, norteño, meaning "northern," or música norteña, "northern music," was influenced by German settlers in Texas around 1830. It is no coincidence that some types of Mexican music have the German polka "oom-pah-pah" influence.
What are two ways that the Spanish influence Mexican culture?
To me, it's as they – the Spanish are stating their religion – Catholicism – is superior to theirs. Secondly, the Spaniards used the local people as slaves to build their churches and their government buildings.
Where does the Mexican culture come from?
Mexico can trace some of its cultural heritage back to the Aztec and Maya peoples who once controlled much of Central America, but equally it owes a great deal to the colonial heritage from Spain. Many of the customs in Mexico can be traced back through one of these branches of history.
What did the Aztecs create?
The Aztecs were famous for their agriculture, cultivating all available land, introducing irrigation, draining swamps, and creating artificial islands in the lakes. They developed a form of hieroglyphic writing, a complex calendar system, and built famous pyramids and temples.
Who influenced Aztec culture?
As a result, historians have identified several different Mesoamerican societies that they believe influence the Aztec people in terms of their political, economic and religious practices. These include: Olmec, Toltec and Teotihuacan.
Who founded Tejano music?
In the 1940s, Valerio Longoria introduced lyrics to conjunto music, further establishing the Tejano claim to this new sound.
What cultures influenced Mexican music?
Mexico has a musical history that is full of many different musical styles and influences, such as music from the Aztecan indigenous culture, music from Spain and Africa, songs from ranching life or festive mariachi bands.
Where did Mexican music originate from?
The roots of today's popular music from Mexico come from German and Czech peoples and has moved back to the north in the form of Tejano (a mariachi style with European accordion) and other blended Mexican music.
What influenced Mexican music?
It has been influenced by a variety of cultures, most notably the culture of the Europeans and Natives. Music was an expression of Mexican nationalism, beginning in the nineteenth century.
Is Mexican music influenced by polka?
Mexican Music Style Influenced by Germans Music from the northern part of Mexico, norteño, meaning "northern," or música norteña, "northern music," was influenced by German settlers in Texas around 1830. It is no coincidence that some types of Mexican music have the German polka "oom-pah-pah" influence.
What did the Mayans and Aztecs invent?
Gum. The Spanish word for chewing gum, "chicle," traces its origins to the Mayan and Aztec cultures. The Mayans discovered a process to convert the thick milky liquid from the sapodilla tree into a hard chewing gum. That liquid was called chicle.