Who advocated preservation rather than conservation?
John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club, advocated preservation of natural resources from use, while Gifford Pinchot, a forester, called instead for conservation, the proper use of natural resources.
Which president gained fame as a trustbuster by attacking Northern Securities Company?
Theodore Roosevelt first gained fame as a trustbuster by attacking which monopoly in 1902?
Which of the following factors contributed to William McKinley’s victory over William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 election?
Which of the following factors contributed to William McKinley's victory over William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 election? McKinley had greater support in the population dense south and west. McKinley was able to spend five times more than Bryan on the campaign.
What economic activity most united Hawaii and the United States in the early nineteenth century?
During the colonial era and into the nineteenth century, when the majority of Americans lived on farms and worked in agriculture, most economic activity in the United States took place within the primary economic sector.
What did John Muir and Gifford Pinchot disagree on?
John Muir and Gifford Pinchot were two men who held very different ideas about the environment. John Muir believed that the wilderness should be preserved. Gifford Pinchot thought that the environment should be conserved. Both men were leaders in the environmental movement during the nineteenth century.
Was Teddy Roosevelt a conservationist?
The conservation legacy of Theodore Roosevelt is found in the 230 million acres of public lands he helped establish during his presidency. Much of that land – 150 millions acres – was set aside as national forests. Roosevelt created the present-day USFS in 1905, an organization within the Department of Agriculture.
Why was Theodore Roosevelt known as a trustbuster?
Roosevelt, a Republican, confronted the bitter struggle between management and labor head-on and became known as the great “trust buster” for his strenuous efforts to break up industrial combinations under the Sherman Antitrust Act.
How did Muir’s views on conservation differ from those of Roosevelt and Pinchot?
How did John Muir's views on conservation differ from that of President Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot? Muir believed that American's natural resources were endless. Muir advocated for the complete preservation of the wilderness. Muir thought that private interests should control the shrinking wilderness.
What was William Jennings Bryan known for?
William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, orator and politician. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, running three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1896, 1900, and the 1908 elections.
Who supported William McKinley?
McKinley was supported by middle-class and wealthy voters, urban laborers, and prosperous farmers; this coalition would keep the Republicans mostly in power until the 1930s.
Is Hawaii illegally occupied?
The legal status of Hawaii is a settled legal matter as it pertains to United States law. Hawaii is internationally recognized as a state of the United States of America.
Who colonized Hawaii?
Capt. James Cook Capt. James Cook, the British explorer and navigator, is generally credited with having made the first European discovery of Hawaii; he landed at Waimea, Kauai Island, on January 20, 1778. Upon his return the following year, he was killed during an affray with a number of Hawaiians at Kealakekua Bay.
What was Gifford Pinchot most known for?
Gifford Pinchot was an important figure in the American conservation movement. As the first chief of the US Forest Service, Pinchot tripled the nation's forest reserves, protecting their long term health for both conservation and recreational use.
How were John Muir and Gifford Pinchot different?
John Muir and Gifford Pinchot were two men who held very different ideas about the environment. John Muir believed that the wilderness should be preserved. Gifford Pinchot thought that the environment should be conserved. Both men were leaders in the environmental movement during the nineteenth century.
What is Theodore Roosevelt known for?
He remains the youngest person to become president of the United States. Roosevelt was a leader of the progressive movement and championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies, promising the average citizen fairness, breaking of trusts, regulation of railroads, and pure food and drugs.
Who started the conservation movement?
John Muir and the Sierra Club started the modern movement, history shows that the Boone and Crockett Club, formed by Theodore Roosevelt, spearheaded conservation in the United States.
What is Theodore Roosevelt most famous for?
He remains the youngest person to become president of the United States. Roosevelt was a leader of the progressive movement and championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies, promising the average citizen fairness, breaking of trusts, regulation of railroads, and pure food and drugs.
Who nicknamed Trustbuster?
A Republican, he ran for and won by a landslide a four-year term as president in 1904. He was succeeded by his protégé and chosen successor, William Howard Taft. A Progressive reformer, Roosevelt earned a reputation as a "trust buster" through his regulatory reforms and antitrust prosecutions.
Was Teddy Roosevelt a preservationist or conservationist?
Theodore Roosevelt is often considered the "conservationist president." Here in the North Dakota Badlands, where many of his personal concerns first gave rise to his later environmental efforts, Roosevelt is remembered with a national park that bears his name and honors the memory of this great conservationist.
Who was William Jennings Bryan quizlet?
He was an American orator and politician from Nebraska, and a dominant force in the populist wing of the Democratic Party, standing three times as the Party's candidate for President of the United States (1896, 1900 and 1908). He was perhaps the best-known orator and lecturer of the era.
Did William Jennings Bryan support farmers?
A tireless defender of the small farmer and laborer, Bryan worked closely with the Populist Party, a group of poor Midwestern and Southern farmers who suffered economically due to low prices for their crops, which they blamed on Northeastern business interests.
What did William Jennings Bryan support?
After leaving office, Bryan retained some of his influence within the Democratic Party, but he increasingly devoted himself to Prohibition, religious matters, and anti-evolution activism. He opposed Darwinism on religious and humanitarian grounds, most famously in the 1925 Scopes Trial.
What is William McKinley best known for?
He was president during the Spanish–American War of 1898, raised protective tariffs to boost American industry, and rejected the expansionary monetary policy of free silver, keeping the nation on the gold standard.
Did Hawaiians marry their siblings?
The practice of marriage between siblings in the royal family was considered a way of keeping the bloodlines pure in ancient Hawaii. Nāhiʻenaʻena's own maternal grandparents were half sister and brother.
What percent white is Hawaii?
Table
| Population | |
|---|---|
| Persons 65 years and over, percent | 19.6% |
| Female persons, percent | 49.7% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |
| White alone, percent | 25.3% |
How many Hawaiians died during colonization?
While each disease brought a different outcome, they all contributed to the reduction of the Native Hawaiian population as they collectively caused more than 100,000 deaths. These illnesses wreaked havoc on the Hawaiian islands and they killed almost all of the Native population.
What is the race of Hawaiian?
Population by Race
| Race | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White | 342,923 | 24.15% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 147,698 | 10.40% |
| Black or African American | 26,717 | 1.88% |
| Some Other Race | 19,791 | 1.39% |
Why was Gifford Pinchot called the father of American conservation?
Gifford Pinchot is generally regarded as the "father" of American conservation because of his great and unrelenting concern for the protection of the American forests. He was the primary founder of the Society of American Foresters, which first met at his home in Washington in November 1900.
What did Theodore Roosevelt believe in?
Roosevelt was a realist and a conservative. He deplored many of the increasingly popular idealistic liberal themes, such as were promoted by William Jennings Bryan, the anti-imperialists, and Woodrow Wilson.
What was Theodore Roosevelt famous motto?
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt Quotes. “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” “Believe you can and you're halfway there.” “It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.”