Who must determine when forms and shores may be remove?
Who determines when formwork can be removed? (1) Forms and shores (except those used for slabs on grade and slip forms) shall not be removed until the employer determines that the concrete has gained sufficient strength to support its weight and superimposed loads.
Who is the employer that owns or manages the property where the construction work is taking place?
Host employer Host employer: The employer who owns or manages the property where the construction work is taking place.
What kind of person must be designated by the employer and have knowledge related to soil classification protective systems and safety standards related to excavation?
OSHA requires that employers have a competent person to determine the soil type. A competent person is someone who can identify conditions that are hazardous to employees and who also has the authorization to correct these hazards. All trenches that are five feet or deeper must follow OSHA's rules.
What PPE is required for workers applying cement sand?
For individuals working with cement and concrete, OSHA indicates employers need to apply regulations regarding manufacturing or construction. These generally require PPE that covers exposed skin, eyes, protects against dust inhalation, and involves footwear.
Who will design concrete shoring and reshoring systems?
The form removal and shoring plan is the contractor's responsibility, but since according to ACI 301 it should be submitted to the structural engineer to review, some responsibility transfers to the design professional. In the end, though, OSHA puts the responsibility on the concrete contractor.
Who must design the shoring used when tiering single post shores?
qualified designer Under 29 C.F.R. §1926.703(b)(8)(i), tiered single post shoring shall be prepared by a "qualified designer," and the erected shoring shall be inspected by an "engineer qualified in structural design." What does "qualified designer" and "engineer qualified in structural design" mean under section 1926.703(b)(8)(i)?
What does a host employer do?
Host employer: An employer who has general supervisory authority over the worksite, including controlling the means and manner of work performed and having the power to correct safety and health hazards or require others to correct them.
What employer is an employer whose employees actually enter a permit space?
Authorized entrant means an employee who is authorized by the employer to enter a permit space.
Who designates the competent person?
A “competent person” is an employee who is able to recognize hazards associated with a particular task, and has the ability to mitigate those hazards—it's that simple. Many OSHA construction standards require someone onsite—such as a foreman, supervisor or other employee—to be designated as a competent person.
What is the role of the competent person in regards to excavation?
It is the responsibility of the competent person to make those inspections necessary to identify situations that could result in hazardous conditions (e.g., possible caveins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions), and then to insure that corrective measures …
Who is responsible for safe site layout?
Site Layout In order for the steel erector to perform necessary operations in a safe manner, the controlling contractor must provide and maintain (29 CFR 1926.752(c)): Access roads into and through the site that are adequate for safe delivery and movement of (29 CFR 1926.752(c)(1)): Derricks.
Who should be present in a building where a jacking operation is taking place?
No employee, except those essential to the jacking operation, shall be permitted in the building/structure while any jacking operation is taking place unless the building/structure has been reinforced sufficiently to ensure its integrity during erection.
Who is responsible for establishing and implementing written electrical safety procedures?
The overall enforcement (AHJ) for NFPA 70E is therefore the employer. It is their responsibility to establish, document, and implement the safety-related work practices and procedures required by NFPA 70E and to provide employees with training in safety related work practices and procedures.
What is a host contractor?
A host employer operates or controls the operation of transmission and distribution (T&D) or generation facilities on which a contract employer is performing work covered by the OSHA standard.
Who has the overall responsibility for the safety of all persons involved with entry operations into confined spaces under his or her control?
There may be more than one entry employer if the employees of multiple employers must enter the space. Each entry employer is responsible for complying with all provisions in the Confined Spaces standard except those specifically imposed on the controlling contractor and host employer.
Who is the person who enters a confined space?
Authorized Entrant There are three general categories identified concerning confined space hazards. The person who enters a Permit Required Confined Space is the Authorized Entrant. Authorized Entrants have been designated because of specialized tasks they are qualified to perform.
Who is a competent employee?
A competent person is not someone who simply has the competence to carry out a particular task safely. In general terms, the definition of a competent person is someone who has the necessary skills, experience and knowledge to manage health and safety.
What is a qualified person in construction?
The OSHA Construction Standard, 29 CFR Part 1926, Section 1926.32 defines a qualified person as one who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated his ability to solve or resolve problems relating …
What is the job of a competent person?
An OSHA "competent person" is defined as "one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them" (29 CFR 1926.32(f)).
Who is responsible for contractors on site?
However, according to the 'Using Contractors: A Brief Guide' it is the responsibility of both the employer/client and the contractor to ensure that they take precautions to reduce the risk of danger to the public and employees.
Who is responsible for ensuring the safety of workers on the construction site of a typical building project?
Construction company owners and operators are the primary individuals responsible for protecting employees from on-the-job hazards.
What is a lift-slab operation?
Lift slab construction (also called the Youtz-Slick Method) is a method of constructing concrete buildings by casting the floor or roof slab on top of the previous slab and then raising (jacking) the slab up with hydraulic jacks.
Who is responsible for electrical safety in the workplace?
The employer, business owner, or designated duty holder is the person responsible for electrical appliance safety in their workplace (or equipment their business uses).
Whose responsibility is it to implement follow the electrical safety programs at your facility?
Electrical safety is the responsibility of everyone on the job site. It is important to establish an ESWP that includes employee training on electrical safety.
What is the relationship between host employer and contractor liability?
Contractor Responsibilities 1. The contract employer must advise the host employer of any unique hazardous conditions presented by the contract employer's work. During the course of the contract employer's work, the contractor may produce hazards that could affect the host employer.
What is the employee responsible for while working in confined spaces?
(1) To secure permit spaces to prevent unauthorized entry. (2) To evaluate and identify hazards before entry. (3) To implement operation procedures that ensure safe entry. (4) To provide and maintain the necessary equipment.
What is the responsibility of confined space supervisor?
Confined space entry supervisors must ensure the safety of any employees through their knowledge of hazards, permits, and rescue methods. By ensuring employees receive all the appropriate training, employers can establish safe practices and prevent unnecessary injuries or other adverse effects.
Who certifies an employee as a competent person?
The fact of the matter is that there is only one entity that can deem you a Competent Person: your employer.
Who does OSHA consider a qualified person?
Qualified means one who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated his ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project.
Who determines the competent person?
The fact of the matter is that there is only one entity that can deem you a Competent Person: your employer.