Who were José de San Martín and Simon Bolivar and what did they accomplish?

José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.

Why are Simon Bolivar and José de San Martín important in the history of the region?

By 1820, royalist Peru was an isolated outpost of Spanish influence. San Martín had liberated Chile and Argentina to the south, and Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre had freed Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela to the north, leaving only Peru and present-day Bolivia under Spanish rule.

What did José de San Martín do?

José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata (now in Argentina)—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).

What did José de San Martín do to help the independence movement?

Distinguishing himself with the army in Spain, San Martin returned to his continent of birth in 1812 intent on helping the revolutionary governments there. San Martin did just that, securing Argentinian independence and liberating Chile and Peru from Spanish rule in part through a daring march across the Andes.

How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French revolutions?

Q. How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French Revolutions? He fought in the French Revolution and returned to Mexico to lead a revolution himself. He wrote a Declaration of Rights for countries in South America ruled by France.

What impact did Bolívar have on South American independence movements?

What role did Simón Bolívar play in the Latin American independence movement? Simón Bolívar penned two political treatises—the Manifiesto de Cartagena (“Cartagena Manifesto”) and the Carta de Jamaica (“Letter from Jamaica”)—encouraging the people of South America to rebel against Spanish colonial rule.

What influenced the Latin American revolutions?

The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808, but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.

How did Jose de San Martin play a role in the revolutions in Latin America?

In the early hours of February 12, 1817, Argentine revolutionary José de San Martín leads his troops down the slopes of the Andes Mountains towards the Spanish forces defending Chile. By nightfall, the Spanish would be routed, the fledgling nation of Chile would have taken a major step toward independence.

What is Simon Bolivar known for?

On July 24, 1783, Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, in what is now Venezuela. Bolivar became the most powerful leader in South America, nicknamed “El Libertador” (the liberator) for helping nations become independent from Spain. Today, July 24 is celebrated as Simon Bolivar Day throughout Latin America.

What did Simon Bolivar do?

Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan soldier and statesman who played a central role in the South American independence movement. Bolívar served as president of Gran Colombia (1819–30) and as dictator of Peru (1823–26). The country of Bolivia is named for him.

Which European event triggered independence movements in Latin America?

The French invasion and capture of Spain and Portugal, under Napoleon, led to the independence movements in Latin America.

What impact did San Martín have on Latin American independence movements?

In January 1817, San Martín led his army of Argentines and fugitives from Chile over the Andes and surprised the Spanish army in Chile. He made Chile completely free of Spanish troops by May 15, 1818, and began planning for an invasion of Peru.

How was Simón Bolívar influenced by the American and French revolutions?

How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the Enlightenment?

Bolívar's Influence Bolívar was a product of the Enlightenment. He was born into Caracas aristocracy, and his station in life enabled him to travel and study in Europe, where he became very familiar with the leading schools of political philosophy.

Why is Simon Bolivar important to history?

Simón Bolivar is remembered today as the greatest leader of South American independence. Highly influenced by the examples of the United States, the French Revolution and Napoleon, he led a massive revolt against Spanish colonial rule in South America, beginning in 1810.

What were the major events of the Latin American revolution?

Latin American Revolution

Hispaniola announces freedon. 1804. …
Revolt in Latin America. 1807 – 1825. …
Mexico's first revolt began. 1810. …
Mexico's independence day. September 16, 1810. …
Jose Maria Morelos captured and executed. 1815. …
Battle of Maipu. April 5, 1818. …
Mexico declares independence. 1821. …
Mexico becomes a republic. 1823.

What impact did San Martín have on Latin American independence movements quizlet?

What impact did San Martin have on the Latin American independence movements? He surprised Spanish army and defeated them and then he could gain independence for Peru.

How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French Revolutions?

What did Simon Bolivar accomplish?

Bolívar was a revolutionary leader in the independence wars of South America and strove to liberate colonies from the Spanish Empire. He led Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Peru to their independence and even briefly united them as a single nation called Gran Colombia.

What major events happened in South America?

The 10 Most Important Events in the History of Latin America

Papal Bull Inter Caetera/Treaty of Tordesillas.
Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires.
Independence from Spain and Portugal.
The Mexican-American War.
The War of the Triple Alliance.
The War of the Pacific.
The Construction of the Panama Canal.

What impact effect did San Martin have on Latin American independence movements?

In January 1817, San Martín led his army of Argentines and fugitives from Chile over the Andes and surprised the Spanish army in Chile. He made Chile completely free of Spanish troops by May 15, 1818, and began planning for an invasion of Peru.

What major events happened in Brazil?

Historical events of Brazil

Pedro Alvares Cabral claims Brazil as his country. 1500. …
Dutch Invades Brazil. 1630. …
Portuguese claim Ownership of Brazil. 1654. …
Independence of Brazil. 1822. …
Slavery Abolished. 1888. …
A New Constitution. 1946. …
Military takes control over Brazilian Government. 1964. …
Brazil returned to Civilian Rule. 1985.

What are 3 major historical events in Brazil?

1822 – Son of Portuguese king declares independence from Portugal and crowns himself Peter I, Emperor of Brazil. 1888 – Slavery abolished. Large influx of European immigrants over the next decade. 1889 – Monarchy overthrown, federal republic established with central government controlled by coffee interests.

What are 5 major events that happened in Brazil?

Historical events of Brazil

Pedro Alvares Cabral claims Brazil as his country. 1500. …
Dutch Invades Brazil. 1630. …
Portuguese claim Ownership of Brazil. 1654. …
Independence of Brazil. 1822. …
Slavery Abolished. 1888. …
A New Constitution. 1946. …
Military takes control over Brazilian Government. 1964. …
Brazil returned to Civilian Rule. 1985.

What major event happened in Brazil?

19th century

Year	Date	Event
1822	7 September	Prince Pedro of Brazil proclaims the Brazilian independence on 7 September. On 1 December, he is crowned as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil.
1822–1825		War of Independence of Brazil.
1824		Confederation of the Equator rebellion in the Northeast.
	The Constitution of 1824 is adopted.

What are historical events in Brazil?

Historical events of Brazil

Pedro Alvares Cabral claims Brazil as his country. 1500. …
Dutch Invades Brazil. 1630. …
Portuguese claim Ownership of Brazil. 1654. …
Independence of Brazil. 1822. …
Slavery Abolished. 1888. …
A New Constitution. 1946. …
Military takes control over Brazilian Government. 1964. …
Brazil returned to Civilian Rule. 1985.

What are the major events that have shaped Brazil?

This list summarizes the most significant events in Brazilian history and how they have shaped the country.

A land of many. …
Why Brazil became Portuguese. …
A messy start to the colony. …
Growth through slavery. …
Bandeirantes expand the colony. …
When Brazil ruled Portugal. …
A royal independence. …
The Vargas era.

What caused the Brazilian revolution?

Suggested answer: Napoleon's invasion of Spain helped lead to independence for Spanish colonies because the Spanish king was imprisoned so the empire was weakened. The invasion of Portugal caused the Portuguese ruler to flee to Brazil, where his son would later become ruler.

What happened during the Brazil revolution?

Brazil Independence Day (1822): September 7, 2021 “Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889.

Who led the war of independence of Brazil?

On June 3 Dom Pedro convoked a legislative and constituent assembly, and on September 7, on the plain of Ipiranga, near the city of São Paulo, he proclaimed the independence of Brazil; he was crowned emperor on December 1.