Who would be considered a citizen in ancient Athens quizlet?
All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship. Every citizen could take part in the city's government. A group called the Council of 500 met every day.
Who was defined as a citizen in Athens?
Democracy in Ancient Athens was very different from modern democracy. Citizens had the right to help govern but most people were not citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service.
Who were citizens of ancient Sparta?
The Spartan exercised the full rights and duties of a citizen at the age of 30. Only native Spartans were considered full citizens and were obliged to undergo the training as prescribed by law, as well as participate in and contribute financially to one of the syssitia.
Who was allowed to participate in the government of ancient Athens?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
Who qualified for citizenship in ancient Greece?
Not everyone in Athens was considered a citizen. Only free, adult men enjoyed the rights and responsibility of citizenship. Only about 20 percent of the population of Athens were citizens. Women were not citizens and therefore could not vote or have any say in the political process.
Who was considered a citizen in Sparta?
The Spartan exercised the full rights and duties of a citizen at the age of 30. Only native Spartans were considered full citizens and were obliged to undergo the training as prescribed by law, as well as participate in and contribute financially to one of the syssitia.
Who could be citizens in Athens and Sparta?
All free Athenian men over 18 years old were considered citizens, and only citizens could hold government positions. Women, children, foreigners, and slaves were not allowed government positions.
How did the citizens of Athens and Sparta differ?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
What was Athens social structure?
Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).
Who is the government of Athens?
Athenian democracy was a system of government where all male citizens could attend and participate in the assembly which governed the city-state. This was a democratic form of government where the people or 'demos' had real political power. Athens, therefore, had a direct democracy.
Who was a citizen in Greece?
A Greek Citizen is a person who is duly registered in the Records of a Municipality of the Hellenic Republic. 3. Registration in the Municipal Records of the Hellenic Republic is the legal premise for Greek Citizenship. As such, the Certificate of Registration constitutes legal proof of Greek Citizenship.
What are Greece citizens called?
The Greeks (Greek: Έλληνες) have been identified by many ethnonyms. The most common native ethnonym is Hellen (Ancient Greek: Ἕλλην), pl. Hellenes (Ἕλληνες); the name Greeks (Latin: Graeci) was used by the ancient Romans and gradually entered the European languages through its use in Latin.
Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
Spartans had to prove their fitness even as infants. The ancient historian Plutarch claimed these “ill-born” Spartan babies were tossed into a chasm at the foot of Mount Taygetus, but most historians now dismiss this as a myth.
How many citizens did Athens have?
150,000 Athenians In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Approximately 8,000 Spartiates (adult male citizens) ruled over a population of 100,000 enslaved and semi-enslaved people.
Did Sparta or Athens have citizens as the upper class?
Upper classes had all power and privilege. Helots (slaves) did all nonmilitary work. All citizens were equal. Women and slaves were excluded from becoming citizens….
| Branch of Government | Sparta | Athens |
|---|---|---|
| Judicial | Kings acted as judges. | Court- very large juries chosen by lot who used secret ballots to reach a verdict. |
Who was enslaved in Athens?
Spartan citizens used helots, an enslaved group (that formed the majority of the population) collectively owned by the state.
Who were citizens in Greece?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
Did Athens have citizens as the upper class?
Upper classes had all power and privilege. Helots (slaves) did all nonmilitary work. All citizens were equal. Women and slaves were excluded from becoming citizens.
How were citizens involved in the government of Athens?
How did Athenian democracy work? All male citizens of Athens could attend the assembly which made political decisions. In practice, this assembly usually involved a maximum of 6000 citizens. Any citizen could speak to the assembly and vote on decisions by simply holding up their hands.
What were the duties of an Athenian citizen?
All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves. All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war.
What do you call a Greek citizen?
The Greeks or Hellenes (/ˈhɛliːnz/; Greek: Έλληνες, Éllines (ˈelines)) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.
What were slaves called in Athens?
helots Spartan slaves Spartan citizens used helots, an enslaved group (that formed the majority of the population) collectively owned by the state.
How do you become a citizen in ancient Greece?
Citizenship Rights After all, not just anyone could walk into Athens and claim to be a citizen. In general, citizens had to be born in that polis. They also had to be free, meaning that slaves were not citizens and, therefore, did not have to be treated as equals. Finally, they had to be males.
What did Spartans look like?
1:513:12What did Spartans really look like? – YouTubeYouTube
Who betrayed Sparta?
Ephialtes In the 1962 film The 300 Spartans, Ephialtes was portrayed by Kieron Moore and is depicted as a loner who worked on a goat farm near Thermopylae. He betrays the Spartans to the Persians out of greed for riches, and, it is implied, unrequited love for a Spartan girl named Ellas.
Who lived in Athens?
By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Approximately 8,000 Spartiates (adult male citizens) ruled over a population of 100,000 enslaved and semi-enslaved people.
Who was a citizen in ancient Greece?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
What did citizenship mean in ancient Greece?
Citizenship Rights Being recognized as a citizen meant that you were a true inhabitant of the polis, that you legally belonged. It also meant that you had certain political rights. This was very important to the Greeks from early on.
What were the three classes of people in Athens?
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- male citizens – three groups: landed aristocrats (aristoi), poorer farmers (perioikoi) and the middle class (artisans and traders).
- semi-free labourers (e.g the helots of Sparta).
- women – belonging to all of the above male groups but without citizen rights.
Who could participate in the government of Athens?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.