Why did the framers of the Constitution see a need for a federal judiciary?
Why did the Framers see a need for a national judiciary? The Framers saw a need for a national judiciary because laws were being applied however the states saw fit, causing laws to be enforced inconsistently. Identify two provisions that the Constitution makes regarding the federal courts and their jurisdictions.
Why did the framers want the federal courts to be separate from the executive and legislative branches?
The Framers structured the government in this way to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful, and to create a system of checks and balances.
What is the main reason that federal judges are appointed to their position for life rather than a specific term like most politicians quizlet?
What is the main reason that federal judges are appointed to their position for life rather than a specific term like most politicians? So they will make decisions based on what they think is right, rather than on what they think will help them keep their job.
Why are federal judges appointed and not elected quizlet?
Federal judges are appointed, not elected. This feature allows judges to make reassured decisions based on the rule of law without the fear of losing their job because some of their decisions may be unpopular with a group of constituents or the general public.
Why did the framers need to include a judicial branch in the US Constitution quizlet?
The Framers wanted to check the power of the judicial branch and allow society to grow and progress.
Did the framers intend for judicial review?
Did the Framers Intend Judicial Review? Despite the lack of an explicit passage outlining the power of judicial review, modern scholars think that the framers of the Constitution very much intended this power to exist.
Did the framers intend for the federal courts to have the power of judicial review?
Despite the lack of an explicit passage outlining the power of judicial review, modern scholars think that the framers of the Constitution very much intended this power to exist. The framers spoke a great deal about judicial review during the Constitutional Convention and during state ratification debates.
Why were the framers so careful to limit the powers of the federal government?
The framers were careful to limit the power of the federal government, because if they limited it too much then it wouldn't be able to govern (repeating the past), limit it too little and the citizens would complain.
Why did the framers of the Constitution want federal judges to be appointed rather than elected?
they wanted judges to be able to make decisions based on their best judgment.
Why are federal court judges appointed and not elected?
Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases. Justices may remain in office until they resign, pass away, or are impeached and convicted by Congress.
Why are federal judges appointed and not elected?
Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases. Justices may remain in office until they resign, pass away, or are impeached and convicted by Congress.
Why are federal court justices appointed rather than elected quizlet?
Federal judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate in an effort to make them independent from politics and from the other branches of government.
Do you think the framers intended for the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review?
Did the Framers Intend Judicial Review? Despite the lack of an explicit passage outlining the power of judicial review, modern scholars think that the framers of the Constitution very much intended this power to exist.
Why did the Framers give the federal courts jurisdiction in all admiralty and maritime cases?
The framers of the Constitution conferred admiralty and maritime jurisdiction on the federal courts because of the vital importance that international and interstate shipping had to the new nation. it empowers Congress to revise and supplement the maritime law within the limits of the Constitution.
What was the framers intent?
The Framers of the American Constitution were visionaries. They designed our Constitution to endure. They sought not only to address the specific challenges facing the nation during their lifetimes, but to establish the foundational principles that would sustain and guide the new nation into an uncertain future.
Where did the framers get the idea of judicial review from?
Constitutional judicial review is usually considered to have begun with the assertion by John Marshall, fourth chief justice of the United States (1801–35), in Marbury v. Madison (1803), that the Supreme Court of the United States had the power to invalidate legislation enacted by Congress.
Why did the framers create judicial review?
Since the Constitution was the supreme law of the land, Marshall reasoned, any statute that violated it could not stand and it was the duty of the Supreme Court to overturn the statute. In giving up the power in the Judiciary Act, Marshall carved out for the court a much greater one—the power of judicial review.
Where did the framers get the idea of judicial review?
The most extensive discussion of judicial review was in Federalist No. 78, written by Alexander Hamilton, which clearly explained that the federal courts would have the power of judicial review. Hamilton stated that under the Constitution, the federal judiciary would have the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
Why did the framers feel it was necessary to limit the new government?
The Founding Fathers, the framers of the Constitution, wanted to form a government that did not allow one person to have too much authority or control. While under the rule of the British king they learned that this could be a bad system.
Why did the framers make it possible to change the Constitution but difficult to do so?
The Framers, the men who wrote the Constitution, wanted the amendment process to be difficult. They believed that a long and complicated amendment process would help create stability in the United States. Because it is so difficult to amend the Constitution, amendments are usually permanent.
Why are judges appointed and not elected?
Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases. Justices may remain in office until they resign, pass away, or are impeached and convicted by Congress.
What is one argument in favor of federal judges having lifetime appointments?
Terms in this set (2) 1. (Article III) Federal Judges are appointed for life because that is how it was written into the US Constitution. 2. The writers of the Constitution gave federal judges job security because they wanted judges to be able to decide cases free from public or political pressures.
What are the pros and cons of electing judges quizlet?
What are the pro's/con's of each? Pro's: Can argue judicial issues, democratic, bad judges can be voted out. Con's: Campaign funds come from lawyers and businesses that may end up in that courtroom later on, people don't know much about legal system and voter turnout is low.
Why did the framers of the Constitution stipulate that federal judges be appointed rather than elected and serve for life quizlet?
they wanted judges to be able to make decisions based on their best judgment.
Did the framers intend for the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review quizlet?
The Framers of the Constitution never intended the federal court system to have the power of judicial review, as they believed it was a power reserved for the states.
What did the framers of the Constitution want?
The Framers of the Constitution wanted to make sure that each branch of government was balanced so that no one part of government could dominate the other. To achieve this goal, the Constitution provides “checks and balances” among the three branches.
Why did the Framers give judges lifetime appointments instead of term of office?
The Founding Fathers gave justices and other federal judges a lifetime appointment to prevent them from being influenced by other branches of government. Today, many argue that federal judges should be subject to term limits as modern politics and life expectancy have outpaced the Founders' original vision.
Why did the framers insist on separation of powers in the Constitution?
The framers of the Constitution feared too much centralized power, adopting the philosophy of divide and conquer. At the national level, they created three different branches of government to administer three different types of power.
What did the framers disagree on?
What major issues did the Framers disagree upon and what if any, compromises did they reach? They disagreed over representation in Congress and the regulation of foreign and interstate trade. The Connecticut Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise.
Which is the most likely reason the framers of the Constitution?
Which is the most likely reason the framers of the Constitution did not tell the judicial branch how to interpret the document? They wanted the judicial branch to reach its own conclusions. the Supreme Court.