Why do Galilean moons have geological activity?
Io is in a gravitational tug-of-war with Ganymede and Europa that drives the tides that make these moons so geologically active.
What causes the geological activity seen on Europa and Io?
D. Solar radiation reflected of Jupiter's surface provides a power source for geological activity. Answer C.
Does Jupiter have any geological activity?
The strong gravitational pull of Jupiter causes Io to be geologically active, and it's thought to be the most geologically active object in the Solar System, with over 500 volcanic centres and over 100 mountains, some almost twice the height of Everest.
What most likely causes the changes seen in Jupiter’s bands?
What causes the vivid bands seen in Jupiter's upper atmosphere? Rising and falling gas is stretched by Jupiter's rapid rotation into bands of weather that encircle the planet.
Which of Jupiter’s moons are geologically active?
Io Jupiter's moons Io and Europa, and Saturn's moons Enceladus and Titan, show remarkable geological activity for their small size, with features ranging from volcanoes and water plumes to possible subsurface oceans.
Why does Io display more geological activity than Jupiter’s other moons?
With over 400 active volcanoes, Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System. This extreme geologic activity is the result of tidal heating from friction generated within Io's interior as it is pulled between Jupiter and the other Galilean moons—Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
Why do Jupiter’s moons Io and Europa have so few visible craters?
The Galilean moon closest to Jupiter is Io. Io has a iron-nickel core surrounded by a rock shell that extends all the way to the surface. Io has no impact craters even though it has a rocky, solid surface. The surface must be very young because something has erased the impact craters.
Why is Jupiter’s moon Io volcanic?
Locked in a perpetual tug of war between the imposing gravity of Jupiter and the smaller, consistent pulls of its neighboring moons, Io's distorted orbit causes it to flex as it swoops around the gas giant. The stretching causes friction and intense heat in Io's interior, sparking massive eruptions across its surface.
What causes white spots on Jupiter?
New, white ice crystals form when the upwelling gas freezes as it reaches the chilly cloud top level where temperatures are -200 degrees Fahrenheit (-130 degrees Centigrade). The intervening white storm center, the ropy structure to the left of the ovals, and the small brown spot have formed in low pressure cells.
Which of the following most likely explains why Jupiter’s interior releases so much heat?
Which of the following most likely explains why Jupiter's interior releases so much heat? Jupiter is contracting very gradually.
Why are moons in our solar system geologically active?
In 2012, new observations showed surface features, called graben, which form where the crust has pulled apart; these features are evidence that the Moon is expanding in some places. These discoveries suggest that the Moon is still geologically active and challenge ideas about how the Moon formed and evolved.
What causes the inside of Jupiter’s moon Io to heat up and melt?
Its orbit bends to pull it closer to Jupiter. Io is again squished like a football. All this bending causes heat to build up inside Io. Io gets so hot inside that some of the material inside melts and boils and tries to escape any way it can.
Why is Io so geologically active?
With over 400 active volcanoes, Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System. This extreme geologic activity is the result of tidal heating from friction generated within Io's interior as it is pulled between Jupiter and the other Galilean moons—Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
Why are few craters seen on Europa?
More importantly,Europa is geologically active like Earth. Its surface is constantly beingrepaved with new ice and as a result, Europa has very few craters. Using high-resolution images from NASA's Galileo spacecraft,the researchers measured the number, size and distribution of craters onEuropa.
What causes volcanic activity on the moon?
Lunar pyroclastic deposits are the result of lava fountain eruptions from volatile-laden basaltic magmas rapidly ascending from deep mantle sources and erupting as a spray of magma, forming tiny glass beads.
Why is Jupiter’s moon Io volcanic quizlet?
*Tidal heating is responsible for the tremendous volcanic activity on Io. 5. *Callisto is the most distant of Jupiter's four Galilean moons.
What are the white circles on Jupiter?
The Great White Spot, also known as Great White Oval, on Saturn, named by analogy to Jupiter's Great Red Spot, are periodic storms that are large enough to be visible from Earth by telescope by their characteristic white appearance. The spots can be several thousands of kilometers wide.
What are Jupiter’s moons composed of?
Unlike most satellites in the outer Solar System (which have a thick coating of ice), Io is primarily composed of silicate rock surrounding a molten iron or iron sulfide core.
What is the most likely method in which Jupiter generates its internal heat?
What is the most likely method in which Jupiter generates its internal heat? Each giant planet has a core of “ice” and “rock” of about 10 Earth masses. Jupiter Saturn and Neptune have major internal heat sources obtaining as much (or more) energy from their interiors as by radiation from the Sun.
Which of the following can contribute to explaining why Jovian moons are sometimes much more geologically active than terrestrial worlds of similar or smaller size?
Which of the following best explains why many jovian moons have been more geologically active than the Moon or Mercury? Jovian moons are made mostly of ice that can melt or deform at lower temperatures than can the rock and metal that make up the Moon and Mercury.
What causes geological activity?
What Causes Geological Activity? Geological Activity can be defined as the movement of tectonic plates beneath Earth's surface. One of the main components for geological activity to be present is heat. In order for plates to move there must be heat.
Where does the internal heat for geologically active moons come from?
Tidal heating of Io (also known as tidal working) occurs through the tidal friction processes between Jupiter and its moon. Orbital and rotational energy are dissipated as heat in the crust of the moon. Io has a similar mass and size as the Moon, but Io is the most geologically active body in the Solar System.
Why are icy moons likely more geologically active than rocky moons?
Icy moons are more geologically active that Terrestrial moons because ice melts at a lower temperature than ROCK. Because of its ORBITAL RESONANCE with Europa and Ganymede, Io has a fairly ELLIPTIC orbit. When Io is closer to Jupiter, the giant planet's TIDAL FORCES deform Io into an egg shape.
Why are few craters seen on Europa quizlet?
Why are no craters seen on Io and few seen on Europa? On Europa, the icy surface is constantly shifting and if it is struck, it just becomes water and freezes again or becomes gas. Io is very volcanic, so it is constantly being resurfaced.
Is there volcanic activity on the Moon?
The moon, thought to be cold and dead, is still alive and kicking—barely. Scientists have found evidence for dozens of burps of volcanic activity, all within the past 100 million years—a mere blip on the geologic timescale. And they think that future eruptions are likely—although probably not within a human lifetime.
Which statement about Jupiter’s moon Io is true quizlet?
Which statement about Jupiter's moon Io is true? It is the most volcanically active body in our solar system.
How were Jupiter’s moons made?
The seeds that would ultimately become the moons were first formed in the disk of gas left over from the Sun's formation. When Jupiter, coalescing out of the same disk of material, reached 40% of its current mass, the seeds were gravitationally captured by a disk of gas surrounding the infant planet.
What is Jupiter’s innermost moon?
volcanic Io The innermost moon is volcanic Io; next in line is the ice-crusted ocean world Europa, followed by massive Ganymede, and finally, heavily cratered Callisto.
How was Jupiter formed?
Formation. Jupiter took shape when the rest of the solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become this gas giant.
What is the probable source of the day to day variations in Jupiter’s belts and zones?
Great Red Spot. What is the probable source of the day-to-day variations in Jupiter's belts and zones? large mass.