Why was Thomas Müntzer so critical of Martin Luther about the peasant war quizlet?
Why was Thomas Müntzer so critical of Martin Luther about the Peasant War? Luther refused to support the peasants' rebellion. attacking medieval theology's dogmas and sacraments.
Why did Mary I order mass executions of Protestants when she assumed the throne in 1553 quizlet?
Why did Mary I order mass executions of Protestants when she assumed the throne in 1553? Like her mother, she was a devout Catholic. Why after August 8, 1588, could Elizabeth I claim English supremacy in world affairs?
Which religious reformer cultivated a very strict code of religious practices in Geneva?
What did the French religious reformer John Calvin believe? 1. Geneva could become a model of rectitude and piety. 2.
How did Martin Luther respond to the peasants war?
As the rebellion escalated to violence, Luther took a harsher stance on the peasants, whom he now condemned as robbers and rebels to be killed on sight, as illuminated by the third passage.
Why did Luther get excommunicated?
In response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses, as well as his other works, Pope Leo X sent a papal bull threatening him with excommunication in June 1520. Luther publicly burned the bull at Wittenberg on 10 December 1520 and was officially excommunicated in January 1521.
What were the two main goals of the Council of Trent?
The main objectives of the council were twofold, although there were other issues that were also discussed: To condemn the principles and doctrines of Protestantism and to clarify the doctrines of the Catholic Church on all disputed points.
What Michelangelo work do some believe to be among the earliest examples of Mannerism quizlet?
All of the following are popular themes in Shakespeare's romantic comedies EXCEPT: feuding families. What Michelangelo work do some believe to be among the earliest examples of Mannerism? modest drapery.
What actions did Martin Luther take against the Catholic Church?
Born in Eisleben, Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of Western history's most significant figures. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Church's corrupt practice of selling “indulgences” to absolve sin.
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?
The Roman Catholic Church responded to the Protestant challenge by purging itself of the abuses and ambiguities that had opened the way to revolt and then embarked upon recovery of the schismatic branches of Western Christianity with mixed success.
How did the Catholic Church react to Luther’s actions?
The Roman Church's initial response to Luther's theses followed the scholarly and deliberative pattern he had established. Rome dispatched high-ranking clergy and theologians to debate Luther in disputations and offer him the opportunity to retract or mollify his views.
What did the Catholic Church do in response to the Reformation?
The Roman Catholic Church responded to the Protestant challenge by purging itself of the abuses and ambiguities that had opened the way to revolt and then embarked upon recovery of the schismatic branches of Western Christianity with mixed success.
How did Martin Luther challenge the Church?
On 31 October 1517, he published his '95 Theses', attacking papal abuses and the sale of indulgences. Luther had come to believe that Christians are saved through faith and not through their own efforts. This turned him against many of the major teachings of the Catholic Church.
What did Martin Luther do to cause the Catholic Church to excommunicate him quizlet?
Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses to protest the selling of indulgences. He was excommunicated for his teachings. Who was Johann Tetzel?
What was the main purpose of the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent quizlet?
The Council of Trent addressed church reform and rejected Protestantism, defined the role and canon of scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline in education.
Which leader connected the symmetry of his garden’s designs with the well maintained order of his rule?
The gardens' colossal scale and symmetrical design, as well as the enormous canal connecting the palace to nature, were intended to overwhelm visitors and to suggest that King Louis XIV controlled nature itself, as a metaphor for his rule of both the country and the court.
How did Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz dramatize New Spain’s diversity in her villancicos?
How did Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz dramatize New Spain's diversity in her villancicos? The soloists sang in three languages. All of the following were sources of inspiration for Christopher Wren's Saint Paul's Cathedral EXCEPT: Giotto's bell tower for Florence Cathedral.
Why did Martin Luther break from the Catholic Church?
It was the year 1517 when the German monk Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to the door of his Catholic church, denouncing the Catholic sale of indulgences — pardons for sins — and questioning papal authority. That led to his excommunication and the start of the Protestant Reformation.
Why did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?
Luther's belief in justification by faith led him to question the Catholic Church's practices of self-indulgence. He objected not only to the church's greed but to the very idea of indulgences. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins.
How did the Catholic Church fight back?
The Catholic Counter-Reformation As Protestantism swept across many parts of Europe, the Catholic Church reacted by making limited reforms, curbing earlier abuses, and combating the further spread of Protestantism. This movement is known as the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
How did the Catholic Church try to fight the spread of Protestant ideas?
The first effort to stop the spread of protestantism was to declare the effort to reform the Catholic Church a heresy. People who supported the protests of the sale of indulgences and other practice perceived by the protesters as unbiblical were excommunicated.
What were the main reasons for Luther’s break with the Roman Catholic Church?
It was the year 1517 when the German monk Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to the door of his Catholic church, denouncing the Catholic sale of indulgences — pardons for sins — and questioning papal authority. That led to his excommunication and the start of the Protestant Reformation.
How did the Church respond to Luther?
The Roman Church's initial response to Luther's theses followed the scholarly and deliberative pattern he had established. Rome dispatched high-ranking clergy and theologians to debate Luther in disputations and offer him the opportunity to retract or mollify his views.
Why did the movement break out against the Catholic Church?
The movement broke out against the Catholic Church due to the following reasons: The Catholics were closely related with the king and power for many centuries. They preferred a life full of luxury. Their life was completely different from common man.
What did Martin Luther King fight for?
He organized and led marches for blacks' right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other basic civil rights. On August 28, 1963, The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom became the pinnacle of Dr. King's national and international influence.
What issues did Martin Luther have with the church?
Luther had a problem with the fact the Catholic Church of his day was essentially selling indulgences — indeed, according to Professor MacCulloch, they helped pay for the rebuilding of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Later, Luther appears to have dropped his belief in Purgatory altogether.
Why was Martin Luther upset with the Catholic Church?
Luther became increasingly angry about the clergy selling 'indulgences' – promised remission from punishments for sin, either for someone still living or for one who had died and was believed to be in purgatory. On 31 October 1517, he published his '95 Theses', attacking papal abuses and the sale of indulgences.
What act ultimately led to Martin Luther excommunication from the Catholic Church?
In response to the Reformation the Catholic church held the Council of Trent where they started the __________ to reinforce Catholic Doctrine. What act ultimately led to Martin Luther's excommunication from the Catholic Church? He wrote the 95 Theses.
What did the Council of Trent do to reform the Catholic Church?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.
What did the Council of Trent do quizlet?
The Council of Trent addressed church reform and rejected Protestantism, defined the role and canon of scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline in education.