Why was traveling across the Sahara challenging?
Travel across the Sahara was challenging because the journey was long and travelers could lose their way or be unable to find water. The two factors that led to the growth of trans-Saharan trade were the introduction of the camel and the spread of Islam.
What unique factors allowed the East African trading kingdoms to expand their trade?
What unique factors allowed the East African trading kingdoms to expand their trade?…
- Red Sea was and important part of trade routes connecting Africa, India and the Mediterranean world.
- Religion of Islam arrived.
- Arab Muslim traders settled along the Indian Ocean.
- Trading ports appeared along coast.
How did trade develop in Africa?
With the use of camels trade routes began to form between cities across the Sahara Desert. African trade reached its height, however, after the Arabs had conquered North Africa. Islamic traders entered the region and began to trade for gold and slaves from Western Africa.
What was life and trade like in the Sahara desert prior to the early 1200s?
Prior to the early 1200's life and trade in the Sahara desert was few, not many societies inhabited the Sahara desert because its arid climate made it nearly impossible to farm. Some nomadic communities did conduct trade across the Sahara. Why did Muslim merchants travel on camels?
Why did trade began across the Sahara desert?
Why did trade begin across the Sahara Desert? Trade began over the Sahara desert as the Chinese sent out envoys to scope the land. They found goods such as horses and camels and realized that there was trade to be done in Sub-Saharan Africa.
What factor you think was most significant in the development of early societies in West Africa?
Geography and Trade Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies. Settled communities grew south of the Sahara, where the land permitted farming. Geography also influenced trading patterns. Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally.
What was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms?
Trade was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all trading powers that ruled over large areas. Historians often refer to them as empires, as well as kingdoms.
How did trade expand across the Sahara desert?
Around the fifth century, thanks to the availability of the camel, Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert. From the eighth century onward, annual trade caravans followed routes later described by Arabic authors with minute attention to detail.
Why was trade important in early Africa?
The trade routes of Ancient Africa played an important role in the economy of many African Empires. Goods from Western and Central Africa were traded to faraway places like Europe, the Middle East, and India. The main items traded were gold and salt.
What was traded across the Sahara desert?
Trans-Saharan trade, conducted across the Sahara Desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the Arab world (North Africa and the Persian Gulf) and sub-Saharan Africa. The main objects of this trade were gold and salt; gold was in abundance in the western part of Africa, but scarce in North Africa.
What were the most important goods transported across the Sahara?
Salt was the major commodity going south which was exchanged for gold, ivory, hides, and slaves (acquired from African tribes conquered by the sub-Saharan empires). Goods were gathered up from across the entire West African region and channelled along the Niger and Senegal Rivers to trading 'ports' like Timbuktu.
What were the main factors leading to the European colonization of Africa Select all that apply?
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
What critical factors were present in the rise of all African kingdoms?
What factors contributed to the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms in Africa? For the medieval West African kingdoms of Mali and Songhai, the rise and fall of power involved conquest, warfare and patterns of trade.
What are two factors that led to the growth and rise of West African empires?
The increased use of iron and the spread of ironworking technology led to improved weaponry and enabled farmers to expand agricultural productivity and produce surplus crops, which together supported the growth of urban city-states into empires.
Why is the Sahara the single most important geographic factor in the history of Africa?
Why is the Sahara the single most important geographic factor in the history of Africa? It divides the country into two different cultural parts.
What factors promoted imperialism in Africa?
There were three factors that promoted imperialism in Africa. These included political, economic, and military reasons. Politically: nationalist rivalries between European countries such as France and Britain played a major role. Also, a quest for glory fueled the race for Africa.
What critical factors were present in the rise of all African kingdoms quizlet?
What factors contributed to the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms in Africa? For the medieval West African kingdoms of Mali and Songhai, the rise and fall of power involved conquest, warfare and patterns of trade.
What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800s?
What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800's? Islamic crusades in West Africa; trade in East Africa; Conquests, the Dutch, the British, and the Boers in South Africa; and the Slave trade.
What factors have affected African society and culture?
The society of Africa has gone through different phases of turbulence due to foreign invasion, form of government, influence of western countries and colonialism. Colonialism- Africa was the colony of USA and European countries. It resulted in intermingling of culture and tradition.
Why was Africa Imperialized?
During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa's resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.
What were the 3 main reasons for the colonization of Africa?
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
What critical factors were present in the rise of all African Kingdoms?
What factors contributed to the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms in Africa? For the medieval West African kingdoms of Mali and Songhai, the rise and fall of power involved conquest, warfare and patterns of trade.
What factors led to the rise and fall of the African Kingdoms?
Answer: The causes for all three kingdoms to rise and fall were based on leadership and economic issues. Ghana rose as a result of a good economy and fell as a result of losing its monopoly on profitable trade routes.
What factors influenced the development of societies in Africa?
In the varied regions of Africa, climate and topography, or land- forms, influenced how each community developed. Hunting-gathering societies—the oldest form of social organization in the world—began in Africa.
What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa?
What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800's? Islamic crusades in West Africa; trade in East Africa; Conquests, the Dutch, the British, and the Boers in South Africa; and the Slave trade.
What was the main factor for the intensification of African colonization?
The colonization of Africa by European powers was necessitated by several factors. Notable, among the factors was the emergence of the industrial revolution which brought about a rapid change in the socio-economic transformation and technology of the European countries.
What are the factors that leads to colonization?
The motivations for the first wave of colonial expansion can be summed up as God, Gold, and Glory: God, because missionaries felt it was their moral duty to spread Christianity, and they believed a higher power would reward them for saving the souls of colonial subjects; gold, because colonizers would exploit resources …
Why did African trading empires rise and fall?
Answer: The causes for all three kingdoms to rise and fall were based on leadership and economic issues. Ghana rose as a result of a good economy and fell as a result of losing its monopoly on profitable trade routes.
What was the trade across the Sahara called?
Trans-Saharan trade Trans-Saharan trade requires travel across the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century. The Sahara once had a very different environment.
What factors shaped the main regions of Africa during the early 1800s?
What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800's? Islamic crusades in West Africa; trade in East Africa; Conquests, the Dutch, the British, and the Boers in South Africa; and the Slave trade.