What converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds?
Answer and Explanation: The mitochondria are the organelles that convert various chemicals from food (glucose) into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use,…
Which organelle converts food into compounds that the cell uses for growth development and movement?
Mitochondria Organelles (Definition):
| Organelle | Function |
|---|---|
| Mitochondria | converts food into compounds that the cell uses for growth, development, and movement |
| Chloroplast | captures energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy during photosynthesis |
| Centrioles | located near the nucleus helps to organize cell division |
What organelle is directly involved in cellular respiration convert food energy into chemical energy )?
the mitochondrion However, the main cellular respiration organelle is the mitochondrion. An organelle is a structure that performs a specific job within the cell. The mitochondrion is most notable for its role in energy production because the majority of ATP is produced within its membranes.
Which organelle is responsible for converting nutrients into energy within a cell?
Mitochondria. Mitochondria are complex organelles that convert energy from food into a form that the cell can use. They have their own genetic material, separate from the DNA in the nucleus, and can make copies of themselves.
What in the cell converts food into energy?
The cell part that converts food into energy is the mitochondria. The mitochondria is an organelle enclosed by two membranes.
What part of the cell converts chemical energy?
Introduction
| Electrochemical cell (Galvanic Cell) | Electrolytic cell |
|---|---|
| A Galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy. | An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into chemical energy. |
•Aug 15, 2020
What cell organelle converts the energy found in food into a form usable by cells quizlet?
Mitochondria are the organelles that function as the powerhouse of the cell. They convert the chemical energy from the food into an energy in the form of ATP in which the cells can use in order to do its work.
What part of the body converts food into energy?
The stomach and small intestines absorb the glucose and then release it into the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, glucose can be used immediately for energy or stored in our bodies, to be used later.
What is Golgi apparatus function?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.
What do lysosomes do?
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.
Why the cell converts chemical energy into?
A voltaic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
Which component of a circuit converts chemical energy into electrical energy?
battery A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained within its active materials directly into electric energy by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. This type of reaction involves the transfer of electrons from one material to another via an electric circuit.
What is in the Golgi apparatus?
A stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell's cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi apparatus prepares proteins and lipid (fat) molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell. The Golgi apparatus is a cell organelle.
Which of these converts light energy into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct.
How does the mitochondria turn food into energy?
Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell. The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.
How is energy stored in food?
How Chemical Energy Is Stored In Food. At the most fundamental level, chemical energy is stored in food as molecular bonds. These molecular bonds represent potential energy, which is either very stable, such as in fat molecules, or very active and transitory, such as in ATP molecules.
What are lysosomes function?
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in every eukaryotic cell. They are widely known as terminal catabolic stations that rid cells of waste products and scavenge metabolic building blocks that sustain essential biosynthetic reactions during starvation.
What does a Golgi apparatus do?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.
What does a mitochondria do?
Definition. Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Which energy does the cell converts?
An electric cell is a device that converts stored in it into electrical energy. An electric cell is a device that converts stored in it into electrical energy.
Which of the following devices converts chemical energy into thermal energy?
The function of a gas furnace is to convert the chemical energy of the gas into heat (thermal energy), as shown in Table 4-1 and illustrated in Figure 4-3.
Which of the following converts light energy into electrical energy?
photovoltaic cell A photovoltaic cell converts solar radiation (light energy) into electric energy.
What does the Golgi do?
The Golgi body prepares proteins and lipid (fat) molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell. The Golgi body is a cell organelle. Also called Golgi apparatus and Golgi complex. Parts of a cell.
What is the Golgi function?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.
What converts light energy into food through photosynthesis?
Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.
Which process converts stored energy into usable energy?
cellular respiration Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells.
Which form of energy is converted into food?
Plants convert light energy into chemical energy (food) which helps them to grown, this is known as photosynthesis.
What is energy stored in food called?
Food contains chemical energy. Chemical energy is energy stored in bonds.
What do mitochondria do?
Definition. Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What is the function of peroxisome?
Peroxisomes are organelles that sequester diverse oxidative reactions and play important roles in metabolism, reactive oxygen species detoxification, and signaling. Oxidative pathways housed in peroxisomes include fatty acid β-oxidation, which contributes to embryogenesis, seedling growth, and stomatal opening.