What did Pope Innocent III claim?
At the beginning of his second year as pope, Innocent turned his attention to the problem of heresy within the borders of Christendom. In a decretal letter, Vergentis in senium (March 25, 1199), that he sent to Viterbo, a city within the Papal States, Innocent declared that heresy was treason against God.
What did the pope and emperors disagree on?
The history of the papacy from 1046 to 1216 was marked by conflict between popes and the Holy Roman Emperor, most prominently the Investiture Controversy, a dispute over who— pope or emperor— could appoint bishops within the Empire.
How did Pope Innocent III assert the power of the church?
How did Pope Innocent III assert the power of the Church? He claimed supremacy over all other rulers. He excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict.
How did conflicts between popes and emperors affect?
It was the central to struggle for power between popes and the secular rulers during the High Middle Ages. How did conflicts between popes and emperors affect Italy? The Pope sided with the Italian cities (Lombard League) against the Roman Emperors, those helping to preserve Italian independence.
Who was the kindest pope?
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe's kings….
| Pope Innocent III | |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Celestine III |
| Successor | Honorius III |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 February 1198 |
What did Pope Innocent III do in the Fourth Crusade?
The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204 CE) was called by Pope Innocent III (r. 1198-1216 CE) to retake Jerusalem from its current Muslim overlords.
How did the powers of popes and kings differ?
How did the powers of popes and kings differ? The Popes were the head of the Christian Church in Western Europe and since almost everyone in the Middle Ages belong to this church, the popes had great power. Kings ruled most of the states that were divided in to small states in 1000.
Why do you think popes and kings often argued explain your answer?
Popes had the spiritual and religious power, while kings ruled the political aspect of kingdoms and empires. Kings and popes were constantly fighting for power; they both wanted dominance over Europe. Both kings and popes often tried introduce new ideas to their kingdoms and churches that the other disapproved of.
Was Pope Innocent 3 a good pope?
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe's kings.
How did the popes try to control the monarchs?
How did the popes try to control monarchs? Popes tried to control monarchs through their power and influence of their supporters. How did incrusted trade strengthen the power of the kings. As trade boomed, kings benefited from taxes on the profits.
What authority did popes have that kings did not have?
What authority did popes have that kings did not have? Popes have full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church.
Who was the youngest pope ever?
Pope Benedict IX Pope Benedict IX (Latin: Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was Bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first election, he is one of the youngest popes in history.
Who was the best pope ever?
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes….
| Pope Innocent III | |
|---|---|
| Consecration | 22 February 1198 by Ottaviano di Paoli |
| Created cardinal | September 1190 by Clement III |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lotario de' Conti di Segni 1160 or 1161 Gavignano, Papal States |
Why did Pope Innocent call for the Fourth Crusade?
The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204 CE) was called by Pope Innocent III (r. 1198-1216 CE) to retake Jerusalem from its current Muslim overlords.
What power did popes have over kings?
The papal deposing power was the most powerful tool of the political authority claimed by and on behalf of the Roman Pontiff, in medieval and early modern thought, amounting to the assertion of the Pope's power to declare a Christian monarch heretical and powerless to rule.
What did the pope do for the king?
The principle behind deposition was that the Pope, as the ultimate representative of God from whom all oaths draw their force, could in extreme circumstances absolve a ruler's subjects of their allegiance, thereby rendering the ruler powerless.
Which pope had a child?
Alexander is considered one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses….
| Pope Alexander VI | |
|---|---|
| Parents | Jofré de Borja y Escrivà Isabel de Borja |
| Children | Pier Luigi Giovanni Cesare Lucrezia Gioffre |
Who was the 12 year old pope?
Benedict IX Benedict IX was pope on 3 separate occasions during his lifetime, with the first being when he was just 12 years old. He grew to be a wicked boy and ran from the position to hide within the city when political opponents tried to murder him.
When did Pope Innocent III call for the Fourth Crusade?
1198 Pope Innocent III was the first pope since Urban II to be both eager and able to make the Crusade a major papal concern. In 1198 he called a new Crusade through legates and encyclical letters.
Was there a 12 year old pope?
Benedict IX was pope on 3 separate occasions during his lifetime, with the first being when he was just 12 years old. He grew to be a wicked boy and ran from the position to hide within the city when political opponents tried to murder him.
Can popes be female?
But a woman is barred from becoming pope, because the person chosen for the position would have to be ordained — and women are barred from becoming priests. According to the Catholic Church catechism, Jesus Christ chose 12 men to be his apostles, and they in turn chose men to continue their ministry.
Was there a female pope?
Pope Joan, legendary female pontiff who supposedly reigned, under the title of John VIII, for slightly more than 25 months, from 855 to 858, between the pontificates of St. Leo IV (847–855) and Benedict III (855–858).
Can the pope have a child?
There are plenty of Popes in history who, despite their vow of celibacy, have broken this rule. These include popes who were married, had long-term partners, lovers, and even a few that had children. Some Popes in history have even been known to be the son of previous Popes, who had been moulded into taking over.
Why did Pope Innocent III call the 4th crusade?
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim state of the time.
Which pope had a child with his daughter?
And the old man licking his lips at the antics of the call-girls was none other than the Pope himself, Alexander VI, formerly known as Rodrigo Borgia. It is said that his daughter Lucrezia and his son Cesare were also there, enjoying the spectacle.
Can the pope drink alcohol?
Based on past evidence, it seems that Pope Francis may indeed like the odd tipple of whisky now and then (which he is allowed to drink), as it's not the first time he's received bottles, or even used the 'holy water' line.
Can the pope have kids?
There are plenty of Popes in history who, despite their vow of celibacy, have broken this rule. These include popes who were married, had long-term partners, lovers, and even a few that had children. Some Popes in history have even been known to be the son of previous Popes, who had been moulded into taking over.
Can Popes be female?
But a woman is barred from becoming pope, because the person chosen for the position would have to be ordained — and women are barred from becoming priests. According to the Catholic Church catechism, Jesus Christ chose 12 men to be his apostles, and they in turn chose men to continue their ministry.
Do you have to be virgin to be pope?
Although the Pope still remains restricted to celibacy, the rule for priests in the Catholic Church is a topic of debate nowadays. With many believers and members of the church believing celibacy should be optional as it is in other Christian churches.
What best summarizes what the pope is saying?
Which best summarizes what the pope is saying? God will reward those who liberate Jerusalem. Which is the best description of the city of Constantinople at the time of the First Crusade? Constantinople was a Christian city from which the Crusaders marched on Jerusalem.