What was the main reason that American farmers faced financial challenges after the Civil War?
because farmers faced increased costs and decreased income. promised to pay for goods with future earnings.
Why did American farmers organize alliances in the late nineteenth century?
In the American Midwest and West, farming in the late 19th century was made difficult by a combination of drought and high fees for the storage and transportation of farm goods to market. In addition, interest rates on loans were high. Farmers subsequently formed various associations to deal with these issues.
How did farmers react to their situation after the Civil War?
Farmers responded in three ways to their predicament. First, they criticized banks and railroads, the businesses that they depended on for credit and transportation to markets. Second, they banded together in alliances and formed cooperative ventures for storing and marketing their crops.
How did the railroads help farmers on the Great Plains in the late 1800s by making the crop lien system unnecessary?
Railroads helped farmers by opening up new territory but hurt farmers by charging high rates for the land. Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates.
What caused many farmers to go into debt?
It was difficult for farmers to get out of debt because they had to plant a lot of crops and so the price of their crops went down and this made them in debt. They had to take loans and sometimes the loans made them pay large interest rates which also put them in debt.
What was the most serious problem faced by American farmers in the West in the late nineteenth century ?:?
The challenges that many American farmers faced in the last quarter of the nineteenth century were significant. They contended with economic hardships born out of rapidly declining farm prices, prohibitively high tariffs on items they needed to purchase, and foreign competition.
Why did organized efforts of farmers workers?
Why did organized efforts of farmers, workers, and local reformers largely fail to achieve substantive change in the Gilded Age? Reform movements failed during the Gilded Age because of the industrial, territorial, economic, and political concentration of power to a few elite individuals.
Why did farmers organize the Populist movement?
The Populist Party consisted primarily of farmers unhappy with the Democratic and Republican Parties. The Populists believed that the federal government needed to play a more active role in the American economy by regulating various businesses, especially the railroads.
Why did Southern farmers organize?
The roots of the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, commonly known as the "Southern Alliance," dated back to approximately 1875, when a group of ranchers in Lampasas County, Texas organized as a Texas Alliance as a means of cooperating to apprehend horse thieves, round up stray animals, and cooperatively …
Why did the farmers overproduce in the 1920s?
Farmers were also badly affected by the introduction of mass production. As farmers produced more produce using their new machines the price of their crops dropped. This was caused by producing more food than was needed by the population. This surplus of food was called 'overproduction'.
Why did farmers organize the farmers holiday movement?
Forming a protest movement known as the Farmers' Holiday Association, Reno encouraged farmers to stop selling and buying – to withhold crops from the market in order to draw attention to the plight of farmers.
Why did organized efforts of farmers and workers largely fail to achieve substantive change during the Gilded Age?
Why did organized efforts of farmers, workers, and local reformers largely fail to achieve substantive change in the Gilded Age? Reform movements failed during the Gilded Age because of the industrial, territorial, economic, and political concentration of power to a few elite individuals.
What did the United Farm Workers accomplish?
Through a series of marches, national consumer boycotts, and fasts, the United Farm Workers union attracted national headlines, gained labor contracts with higher wages and improved working conditions, galvanizing the Chicano movement.
Why did farmers join the Populist Party?
Cotton prices continued to fall and dropped to 7.5¢ a pound by 1892, or about the cost of production. Efforts by farmers to bring economic and political change within the Bourbon-controlled Democratic Party seemed hopeless. This led Mississippi farmers to turn to and support the newly created Populist Party.
How did farming change in the South after the Civil War?
The widespread destruction of the war plunged many small farmers into debt and poverty, and led many to turn to cotton growing. The increased availability of commercial fertilizer and the spread of railroads into upcountry white areas, hastened the spread of commercial farming.
Why did farmers create local and regional cooperative organizations?
Farmers set up cooperatively owned retail stores and marketing organizations. The idea was to give producers more influence in buying their supplies and marketing their products.
Why was overproduction a problem?
Overproduction, or oversupply, means you have too much of something than is necessary to meet the demand of your market. The resulting glut leads to lower prices and possibly unsold goods. That, in turn, leads to the cost of manufacturing – including the cost of labor – increasing drastically.
Why were farmers able to expand their operations in the 1910s and 1920s?
Why were farmers able to expand their operations in the 1910s and 1920s? Cheap, easy credit was readily available. How did the federal monetary policy affect economic growth in the 1920s?
What were the goals of the farm Holiday Association?
Forming a protest movement known as the Farmers' Holiday Association, Reno encouraged farmers to stop selling and buying – to withhold crops from the market in order to draw attention to the plight of farmers.
What did the farm Holiday Association do?
The Farmers' Holiday Association was a movement of Midwestern United States farmers who, during the Great Depression, endorsed the withholding of farm products from the market, in essence creating a farmers' holiday from work.
How did the Gilded Age affect farmers?
During the Gilded Age, more and more farmers lost their land and slipped down the agricultural ladder into tenant farming, sharecropping, and the crop-lien system. Tenant farmers rented the right to farm someone elseís land for a cash payment.
Why was the United Farm Workers movement important?
The movement established workers' right to organize and secured better pay and working conditions on many farms. In September 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Why did the United Farm Workers movement start?
Started during World War II as a program to provide Mexican agricultural workers to growers, it continued after the war. Public Law 78 stated that no bracero-a temporary worker imported from Mexico-could replace a domestic worker. In reality this provision was rarely enforced.
Why did farmers increasingly call for an expansion of the currency?
Farmers needed more money in circulation, whether it was paper or silver, in order to create inflationary pressure. Inflationary pressure would allow farm prices to increase, thus allowing them to earn more money that they could then spend on the higher-priced goods in stores.
How did the Civil War affect farming?
Nearly every sector of the Union economy witnessed increased production. Mechanization of farming allowed a single farmer growing crops such as corn or wheat to plant, harvest, and process much more than was possible when hand and animal power were the only available tools.
What happened to the plantations after the Civil War?
Many plantations were simply abandoned as the owners were now destitute. They either sold what property they could and moved into the cities, out West, or even out of the Country. Many were purchased by "carpetbaggers" and others who had gained wealth recently or by smart financial decisions.
Why do farmers join cooperatives?
Agricultural cooperatives play a key role in linking farmers to markets, providing a collective platform for negotiating with buyers, offering aggregating, marketing and processing services, providing distribution channels for primary products, and delivering training, business planning and capacity building services …
Why does America overproduce?
According to Richard Payne, agricultural subsidies have caused overproduction, and “this overproduction problem is solved partly by encouraging Americans and Europeans to consume more food and by dumping agricultural products in developing countries' markets, selling them for below-cost prices” (168), which aligns …
How did overproduction affect farmers?
Overproduction was also the cause of an agricultural economic crisis. By the middle of the 1920s American farmers were producing more food than the population was consuming. To keep up with demand during World War One, farmers mechanised their techniques to increase output.
Why did the farmers go during the Dust Bowl?
Due to low crop prices and high machinery costs, more submarginal lands were put into production. Farmers also started to abandon soil conservation practices. These events laid the groundwork for the severe soil erosion that would cause the Dust Bowl.