Why is monsoon important for farmer?
Monsoon is one of the most important seasons for farmers for a country so dependent on its agro-industry. Most of the Indian agricultural land is irrigated by the southwest monsoon. Crops such as wheat, rice, pulses, which are a staple in Indian diets, need heavy rainfalls to grow.
Why are monsoons important in India?
The monsoon is critical for agriculture in the country since nearly 60% of India's net arable land lacks irrigation. The monsoon delivers about 70% of India's annual rainfall and determines the yield of several grains and pulses, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
Why does monsoon play an important role in the agriculture of India?
The south-west monsoon irrigates over half of India's crop land. Its arrival marks the beginning of the cultivation of rain-fed kharif crops which are heavily dependent on the monsoon—the quantity of rainfall determines agricultural production.
What is the importance of the monsoons?
Importance of Monsoon Monsoon season which delivers about 70% of the country's annual rainfall, determines how successful cultivation would be. The monsoon is also critical for the wider economy. Farming makes up about 15% of the $2.5 trillion economies and employs more than half of the country's 1.3 billion people.
How monsoon affect our local farmers?
Good monsoon rains help raise farm incomes, which increases demand for fuel, cars, motorcycles and consumer goods. Poor rainfall increases rural distress, encouraging the government to increase expenditures on subsidies and welfare schemes.
Why monsoon is the Favourite season of farmers?
Good rains during the season result in bountiful crops which further benefit the farmers. A major portion of the country's crop area is completely dependent on Monsoon rains as they're not equipped with methods of manual irrigation. Simply speaking, the Indian economy gains due to good Monsoon rains in the country.
How does the monsoon rain affect the agricultural production?
The production varies due to rain brought by monsoon. Agriculture is sensitive to short-term changes in weather that affect the production of crops. Insufficient rain and increasing temperature cause drought, whereas intense rain in short period reduces ground water recharge by accelerating runoff and causes floods.
How does the monsoon season help support farmers in South Asia?
How does the monsoon season help support farmers in South Asia? A predictable monsoon that arrives on time in early June and rains steadily means a good harvest and a good year economically for both the region and the farmers who depend on their annual crop to survive. …
Why do Indian farmers depend on the summer monsoons?
The summer monsoon fills wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Rice and tea are some crops that rely on the summer monsoon. Dairy farms, which help make India the largest milk producer in the world, also depend on the monsoon rains to keep cows healthy and well-fed.
How does monsoon affect agriculture?
WHY IS THE MONSOON IMPORTANT? India is the world's biggest producer of sugar, cotton and pulses and the second-biggest producer of wheat and rice. The success of these crops is largely determined by the June-September monsoon, which delivers about 70% of the country's annual rainfall.
Why is rainfall so important for crop production?
Rainfall provides the water that serves as a medium through which nutrients are transported for crop development. In view of this significant role, clearly, inadequate water supply has adverse effects on efficient crop growth, resulting in low productivity.
What are the effects of the monsoon to the livelihood of the farmers?
While too little rainfall during the summer monsoon can cause dire conditions for farmers on land, too much rainfall and overly strong winds can make coastal waters unsafe, preventing fishermen throughout South Asia from heading to sea to catch the fish they depend on for income.
How does heavy rainfall affect farmers?
The damage includes crop loss, price increase, and devastating farmer suicides. Thus, we must take into account the devastating effect of floods and provide better protection to the farmers of our country.
Which type of farming depends on monsoon?
Kharif crops Kharif crops are grown in wet and hot conditions. For instance, rice, maize, bajra, corn, & peas are few of the Kharif crops grown during monsoons in India.